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Newsletter Parashat Shemot
ק׳ ק׳ שׁערי תפילה
*********
📋
THIS
Motzae Shabbat
18th January 2025 at 8 pm
Annual General Meeting 2025
1. Minutes of the 2024 Annual General Meeting
2. Matters arising from the Minutes
3. Parnas Presidente’s Report
4. Adoption of the Report
5. Treasurer’s Report and Presentation of Accounts
6. Discussion and Adoption of Report
7. *Election of Hon Officers and Members of the Mahamad
a) Parnas Presidente
b) Parnas Vice Presidente
c) Treasurer
d) Gabbai
e) Hon. Secretary
f) Ladies Committee Chair
g) Mahamad (6 members – sub-group duties to be defined)
8. Election of delegates to:
a) Manchester Shechita Board b) Manchester Jewish Rep Council
9. A.O.B.
CURRENT MEMBERS OF THE MAHAMAD
a) Parnas Presidente: Mordechai Maman
b) Parnas Vice Presidente: Benjamin Hassan
c) Treasurer: Yamin Ibgui (will NOT be standing for re-election)
d) Gabbai: Eli Shoshana
e) Hon. Secretary: S Lalouche (will NOT be standing for re-election)
f) Ladies Committee Chair: Mrs. Elaine Marshall
g) Mahamad: Mrs Loretta Hodari,
Raphi Marshall
Jacob Edelstein, (will NOT be standing for re-election)
Alex Lopez Dias (will NOT be standing for re-election)
Thank you in advance for attending – your support for this meeting is important.
On behalf of the Mahamad
*Nominations should reach the Parnas Presidente or Vice Presidente before SHABBAT enters THIS FRIDAY, January 17th 2025.
YOU ARE RESPECTFULLY REMINDED THAT UNDER THE PROVISION OF ASCAMA 28 YEHIDIM BEING ARREARS IN THE PAYMENT OF THEIR ACCOUNT FOR A LONGER PERIOD THAN SIX MONTHS SHALL FORFEIT THE RIGHT OF VOTING AT ALL MEETINGS
PLEASE NOTE: VOTING IS BY ATTENDANCE ONLY – PROXY VOTES ARE NOT VALID FOR AGM’s
Moorlanenews
would like to take this opportunity
to thank
Y Ibgui
S Lalouche
J Edelstein
A Lopez Dias
for their time and dedication to the
Bet HaKeneset
May Hashem repay them with
good health, beracha and hatzlacha
******
🗓️
לוח זמני תפילה לחורף תשפ״ה
Winter Timetable 5785 – 2024/25
מוצאי שבת | ערבית | שקיעה | מנחה שבת | סוף זמן קריאת שמע | הדלקת נרות | מנחה וקבלת שבת | תאריך | שבת פרשת |
Shabbat Ends | Arbit | Sunset | Minha | Shema before | Candle Lighting | Minha & Kabbalat Shabbat | Date | Parasha |
PM | PM | PM | PM | AM | PM | PM |
|
|
5:22 | 5:18 | 4:24 | 3:45 | 10:16 | 4:09 | 4:09 | 17/18 Jan | שמות |
שבת
קרבנות
8:45 am
הודו
9:00 am
****
🌃
Winter Season
1hr 15 mins after Motzae Shabbat
📚 THIS WEEK 6:37 pm 📚
*****
With the death of Yosef, the Book of Bereishet (Genesis) comes to an end. The Book of Shemot (Exodus) chronicles the creation of the nation of Israel from the descendants of Yaakov. At the beginning of this week's Torah portion, Pharaoh, fearing the population explosion of Jews, enslaves them. However, when their birthrate increases, he orders the Jewish midwives to kill all newborn males.
Yocheved gives birth to Moshe and hides him in the reeds by the Nile. Pharaoh's daughter finds and adopts him, although she knows he is probably a Hebrew. Miriam, Moshe's sister, offers to find a nursemaid for Moshe and arranges for his mother Yocheved to be his nursemaid.
Years later, Moshe witnesses an Egyptian beating a Hebrew and Moshe kills the Egyptian. Realizing his life is in danger, Moshe flees to Midian where he rescues Tzipporah, whose father Yitro approves their subsequent marriage. On Chorev (Mount Sinai), Moshe witnesses the burning bush where G-d commands him to lead the Jewish People from Egypt to Eretz Yisrael, the Land promised to their ancestors.
Moshe protests that the Jewish People will doubt his being G-d's agent, so G-d enables Moshe to perform three miraculous transformations to validate himself in the people's eyes: transforming his staff into a snake, his healthy hand into a leprous one, and water into blood. When Moshe declares that he is not a good public speaker, G-d tells him that his brother Aharon will be his spokesman. Aharon greets Moshe on his return to Egypt and they petition Pharaoh to release the Jews. Pharaoh responds with even harsher decrees, declaring that the Jews must produce the same quota of bricks as before but without being given supplies. The people become dispirited, but G-d assures Moshe that He will force Pharaoh to let the Jews go.
Ohr Somayach Institutions www.ohr.edu
דין הכוונה בתפילת העמידה
(תפילת העמידה היא “תפילת שמונה עשרה” הנאמרת בלחש ואודותיה מתייחסת הלכה זו.)
כל אדם מישראל חייב להתפלל בכל יום שלש תפילות, וגם הנשים חייבות להתפלל בכל יום, אלא שעיקר חיובן הוא בתפילה אחת בכל יום, והרשות בידן להתפלל שלש תפילות ביום אם הן רוצות בכך. ולמנהג האשכנזים, יש אומרים שנשים חייבות להתפלל בכל יום תפילת שחרית ותפילת מנחה, אבל בתפילת ערבית אינן חייבות. וכמו שביארנו בהלכה שעסקה בנושא.
אלא שלמעשה כתב רבינו הטור, שבזמנינו אין נוהגים לחזור ולהתפלל בשביל חסרון כוונה, מפני שגם כשיחזור להתפלל שוב, קרוב לודאי שלא יכוין כראוי, ואם כן אין טעם לחזור ולהתפלל.
ומרן השלחן ערוך פסק כעיקר הדין, שאם לא כיון בברכת אבות, אף על פי שכיון בכל השאר יחזור ויתפלל, ולא הזכיר את דברי הטור, ואם כן משמע שסובר שגם בזמנינו צריך לחזור להתפלל. אבל הרמ”א הוסיף על דברי מרן את דברי הטור, שבזמנינו אין חוזרין בשביל חסרון הכוונה.
ומרן החיד”א כתב, שאף שמדברי מרן נראה שסובר שאם לא כיון באבות צריך לחזור ולהתפלל, מכל מקום אף הספרדים לא נהגו בזה כדעת מרן, אלא פוסקים כדברי הטור והרמ”א, וסומכים בדיעבד על דעת הפוסקים שיוצא ידי חובתו אף על פי שלא כיון בכלל.
ולסיכום: יש לכוין בתפילה, ובפרט בתפילת העמידה. והכוונה בברכה הראשונה של תפילת העמידה, היא החשובה ביותר. ולכן יש להקפיד לכוין. ואם לא כיון, בדיעבד אינו חוזר להתפלל שוב.
ובהמשך נבאר עוד פרטים בזה.
The Laws of Concentration During the Amida Prayer
Every Jewish man must pray three prayers daily. Women must also pray every day; however, their base obligation is one prayer per day. Nevertheless, if they wish, they may pray all three prayers. According to the Ashkenazi custom, some say that women are obligated to pray Shacharit and Mincha every day, however, they are not obligated to pray Arvit. We have discussed this in a different Halacha.
Concentration During Prayer
The Baraita (Berachot 34b) states that preferably, one should concentrate on the words one is reciting throughout all the blessings of the Amida. If one finds it too difficult to concentrate throughout the entire Amida, one must at least concentrate on the words one is reciting during the “Avot” blessing, i.e., the first blessing of the Amida, which bears special significance since it extolls the praises of Hashem.
One Who Did Not Concentrate
There is a disagreement among the Rishonim whether one who has prayed without concentration must repeat one’s Amida prayer, or perhaps one has nevertheless fulfilled one’s obligation post facto. Although some maintain the latter, the Rambam, Rosh, Rabbeinu Yonah, and many others rule that if one prayed without concentrating during the “Avot” blessing (although one may have concentrated on the rest of the blessings of the Amida), one must repeat the Amida.
The Tur rules that nowadays, we customarily do not repeat the Amida after not having concentrated during the first blessing, for it is almost certain that even when one repeats the Amida, one will not concentrate properly again and therefore, there is no use in repeating the Amida.
Maran Ha’Shulchan Aruch rules in accordance with the letter of the law that one who has not concentrated on the words of the first blessing of the Amida must repeat one’s prayer and he makes no mention of the Tur’s opinion. The Rama adds the Tur’s opinion that nowadays, one should not repeat the Amida for a lack of concentration.
Maran Ha’Chida writes that although according to Maran, one must repeat one’s Amida if one did not concentrate in the “Avot” blessing, even Sephardic and Middle Eastern Jews do not rule in accordance with Maran here. Rather, they rely on the Tur, Rama, and other Poskim who rule that one fulfills one’s obligation even without having concentrated at all.
Summary: One must concentrate on the words of the Amida, especially the first blessing of the Amida, which is the most significant. If one did not do so, one should not repeat the Amida prayer after the fact.
We shall discuss some more details regarding this law in a following Halacha.
Virus-free.www.avg.com |
Newsletter Parashat Vayechi – Taanit Asara BeTevet
ק׳ ק׳ שׁערי תפילה
*****
תענית עשרה בטבת
Fast 10th Tevet
****
Reminder
Annual General Meeting 2025
Motzae Shabbat
18th January 2025
at 8 pm
AGENDA
1. Minutes of the 2024 Annual General Meeting
2. Matters arising from the Minutes
3. Parnas Presidente’s Report
4. Adoption of the Report
5. Treasurer’s Report and Presentation of Accounts
6. Discussion and Adoption of Report
7. *Election of Hon Officers and Members of the Mahamad
a) Parnas Presidente
b) Parnas Vice Presidente
c) Treasurer
d) Gabbai
e) Hon. Secretary
f) Ladies Committee Chair
g) Mahamad (6 members – sub-group duties to be defined)
8. Election of delegates to:
a) Manchester Shechita Board b) Manchester Jewish Rep Council
9. A.O.B.
CURRENT MEMBERS OF THE MAHAMAD
a) Parnas Presidente: Mordechai Maman
b) Parnas Vice Presidente: Benjamin Hassan
c) Treasurer: Yamin Ibgui (will NOT be standing for re-election)
d) Gabbai: Eli Shoshana
e) Hon. Secretary: S Lalouche (will NOT be standing for re-election)
f) Ladies Committee Chair: Mrs. Elaine Marshall
g) Mahamad: Mrs Loretta Hodari,
Raphi Marshall
Jacob Edelstein, (will NOT be standing for re-election)
Alex Lopez Dias (will NOT be standing for re-election)
Thank you in advance for attending – your support for this meeting is important.
On behalf of the Mahamad
*Nominations should reach the Parnas Presidente or Vice Presidente before SHABBAT enters on FRIDAY, January 17 th 2025.
YOU ARE RESPECTFULLY REMINDED THAT UNDER THE PROVISION OF ASCAMA 28 YEHIDIM BEING ARREARS IN THE PAYMENT OF THEIR ACCOUNT FOR A LONGER PERIOD THAN SIX MONTHS SHALL FORFEIT THE RIGHT OF VOTING AT ALL MEETINGS
PLEASE NOTE: VOTING IS BY ATTENDANCE ONLY – PROXY VOTES ARE NOT VALID FOR AGM’s
****
***********
🗓️
לוח זמני תפילה לחורף תשפ״ה
Winter Timetable 5785 – 2024/25
מוצאי שבת | ערבית | שקיעה | מנחה שבת | סוף זמן קריאת שמע | הדלקת נרות | מנחה וקבלת שבת | תאריך | שבת פרשת |
Shabbat Ends | Arbit | Sunset | Minha | Shema before | Candle Lighting | Minha & Kabbalat Shabbat | Date | Parasha |
PM | PM | PM | PM | AM | PM | PM |
|
|
5:11 | 5:07 | 4:13 | 3:35 | 10:18 | 3:57 | 3:45* | 10/11 Jan | ויחי (תענית עשרה בטבת) |
שבת
קרבנות
8:45 am
הודו
9:00 am
****
🌃
Winter Season
1hr 15 mins after Motzae Shabbat
📚 THIS WEEK 6:26 pm 📚
*****
After 17 years in Egypt, Yaakov senses his days drawing to a close and summons Yosef. He has Yosef swear to bury him in the Machpela Cave, the burial place of Adam and Chava, Avraham and Sarah, Yitzchak and Rivka.
Yaakov falls ill and Yosef brings to him his two sons, Ephraim and Menashe. Yaakov elevates Ephraim and Menashe to the status of his own sons, thus giving Yosef a double portion that removes the status of firstborn from Reuven. As Yaakov is blind from old age, Yosef leads his sons close to their grandfather. Yaakov kisses and hugs them. He had not thought to see his son Yosef again, let alone Yosef's children. Yaakov begins to bless them, giving precedence to Ephraim, the younger, but Yosef interrupts him and indicates that Menashe is the elder. Yaakov explains that he intends to bless Ephraim with his strong hand because Yehoshua will descend from him, and Yehoshua will be both the conqueror of Eretz Yisrael and the teacher of Torah to the Jewish People.
Yaakov summons the rest of his sons in order to bless them as well. Yaakov's blessing reflects the unique character and ability of each tribe, directing each one in its unique mission in serving G-d. Yaakov passes from this world at age 147. A tremendous procession accompanies his funeral cortege up from Egypt to his resting place in the Cave of Machpela in Chevron.
After Yaakov's passing, the brothers are concerned that Yosef will now take revenge on them. Yosef reassures them, even promising to support them and their families. Yosef lives out the rest of his years in Egypt, seeing Efraim's great-grandchildren. Before his death, Yosef foretells to his brothers that G-d will redeem them from Egypt. He makes them swear to bring his bones out of Egypt with them at that time. Yosef passes away at the age of 110 and is embalmed. Thus ends Sefer Bereishet, the first of the five Books of the Torah. Chazak
Ohr Somayach Institutions www.ohr.edu
On the 10th of Tebet the holy city of Jerusalem was besieged. This was the beginning of a chain of calamities that would eventually lead to the destruction of the Bet HaMiqdash. Derush Hatam Sofer (Ribi Mosh Sofer, Derush Adar 7:4) explains that on the 10th of Tebet it was decided in Heaven that the Bet HaMiqdash was to be destroyed. Every subsequent year a judgment is held in the heavenly courts to determine whether or not the third Bet HaMiqdash is to be rebuilt. Due to this important reason, even if the fast fell on Shabat, [1] we would be required to fast (Abudraham, O”H Siman 550), as the pasuq states (Yehezqel 24:2) “be’esem hayom haz” indicating that the fast must be conducted on the exact day it falls on. Even on Tish’a BeAb we do not fast if it lands on Shabat. Therefore, when fasting on ‘Asara BeTebet one should realize that we are all being judged on whether or not the third Bet HaMiqdash will be rebuilt this year and we should make this fast very dear to us.
[1] Before our modern day set calendar, the holidays and fast days would be determined based upon when Rosh Hodesh was established. Rosh Hodesh would only be established once two witnesses came to the Bet Din and testified that they had seen the moon. Nowadays, with our fixed calendar, the 10th of Tebet can never fall on Shabat.
This year there is the rare occurrence where the fast of ‘Asara BeTebet falls out on a Friday. There are some differences when this situation occurs compared to when the fast falls on a regular weekday, see below for those differences.
Tora Reading
When this fast occurs on ‘Ereb Shabat as opposed to a regular weekday, Moroccan Jews follow the Bet Yosef’s ruling (O”H Siman 550) [2] to not read the parasha of VaYehal Mosh that is read at Minha on normal fast days.[3] Some write that this is still the minhag of Meknes.[4]
[2] Opposing the opinion of the Agur who quotes the Shibol HaLeqet. HaMalakh Refael Berdugo (Torot Emet, O”H 550:3) writes that the custom of Moroccan Jewry is to follow the Agur. See also Shufr DeYosef Berdugo and Ribi David ‘Obadia (Nahagu Ha’Am) who quotes the Torot Emet.
[3] This is because the holiness of Shabat already starts from hasot of Friday. Therefore, we do not read such perashiot. See HaMalakh Refael Berdugo (ibid.) who writes this but clarifies that on fast days that fall during the week the Tora is read at Minha, Nahagu Ha’Am (Ta’aniot), and Ribi Yosef Berdugo (Shufr DeYosef, Hilkhot Ta’anit).
[4] See Maghen Abot (notes of e”H Ribi Abraham ‘Amar s”t (Luah Be-ito) in the name of Ribi Dabiliski) who holds that this custom should be upheld by those who have such a tradition. E”H Ribi Yishaq Rasabi s”t writes that certain Yemenite communities did not read this Tora portion either (see S”A HaMequsar).
Nevertheless, for reasons unknown it appears that the prevalent custom nowadays is to read the Tora at Minha even in Moroccan synagogues.[5]
[5] Although this custom is mentioned in the above sources, it appears that it was not prevalent in most communities. In the Kisur Shulhan ‘Arukh of Ribi Refael Barukh Toledano this minhag is not mentioned. Furthermore, when the Shufr DeYosef and Nahagu Ha’Am do mention it, they do not write that this is what was practiced, they simply quote what they found in the Torot Emet. After discussing the matter with e”H Ribi Shelomo Dayan s”t (author of ‘Ateret Shelomo), and others, it was unanimously agreed that the minhag to not read the parasha is not the prevalent one, and one should indeed read from the Sefer Tora at Minha when the fast of ‘Asara BeTebet falls on a Friday. E”H Ribi David Banon s”t mentions that he was in Morocco 14 years ago when the fast fell on ‘Ereb Shabat, and e”H Ribi Shim’on Suissa s”t was posek to read from the Tora and further mentioned that if the tefila would be at Minha Gedola, tefilin would also be worn. E”H Ribi David Peres s”t mentions that his community in Caracas, Venezuela also reads from the Sefer Tora at Minha as well as e”H Ribi ‘Amram Assayag s”t (Chief Sefaradi Rabbi of Toronto). See also Osar HaMikhtabim (Heleq 3, 829), VaYomer Yishaq (Ta’aniot Siman 2), Ma’as Bereshit (Ta’anit), and Shoshanim LeDavid Sabah (Heleq 2, Siman 4).
During the Tora reading on fast days, the minhag is that when the reader reaches the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy (Shelosh ‘Esr Midot, beginning from “Ado-nai, Ado-nai”), he stops while the congregation says them aloud; he then reads them aloud himself and continues with the rest of the reading.[6] It should be mentioned that this is only done on fast days and not on Shabat Perashat Ki Tisa when the same portion is read. Qadish is not said after this reading, rather the Tora is returned to the hekhal followed by Qadish and the ‘Amida.[7]
[6] E”H Ribi Mordekhai Lebhar s”t explains that this is done in order to awaken the congregation during fast days to change their ways and start emulating the midot of their creator, Hashem, Yitbarakh Shemo La’ad. See Maran HaHida in LeDavid Emet (Siman 10:10) who says this is the minhag, Ribi Yishaq ibn Danan (LeYishaq Reah 100), Ribi Yosef Benaim (Noheg BeHokhma, Sefer Tora 4 p.141) who brings this minhag in the name of the Sefer HaHasidim (Siman 200), and Ribi David ‘Obadia (Nahagu Ha’Am, Ta’aniot, p.116).
[7] See the Moroccan mahzor Hamesh Ta’aniot.
Tefilin
The Bet Yosef (Siman 46) rules that tefilin must be worn during Minha on fast days since we are lacking in the 100 berakhot that one is required to say everyday due to the fact that we are not eating and miss out on those berakhot. Therefore, the minhag in Morocco developed to wear the talet and tefilin at Minha with a berakha, on all fast days, in order to arrive at these 100 berakhot.[8]
[8] See Ribi Yishaq Benoualid (VaYomer Yishaq, Liqutim: Ta’anit 2). So too is the custom in Fes (heard from e”H Ribi Aharon Monsonego s”t), Meknes, Marrakech, Tanger, Tetouan (e”H Ribi Ya’aqob Benaim s”t, Maghen Abot, O”H p.428 79), and most other cities.
However, when a fast falls on ‘Ereb Shabat (Friday) tefilin are not worn after hasot, therefore they are not worn at Minha, even according to Moroccans.[9]
[9] Ribi Yishaq Benoualid (VaYomer Yishaq, Heleq 1, Liqutim O”H Ta’aniot), however, rules that when the fast falls on ‘Ereb Shabat, tefilin are NOT worn because the holiness of Shabat has already presided. He bases his ruling on reasons rooted in Qabala. The posqim who mention this minhag seem to imply that even if Minha Gedola is prayed, one still does not wear tefilin because it is after hasot; see Maran HaHida in Mahziq Berakha (Siman 267) and Kaf HaHayim (Siman 25:100).
עשרה בטבת בערב שבת
ביום שישי הקרוב, יחול יום עשרה בטבת, שהוא היום שבו אנו מתענים (צמים) בכל שנה ושנה, עד שיבוא משיח צדקינו. מפני שביום זה, סמך מלך בבל על ירושלים, כדי להחריבה, כמו שנאמר בספר יחזקאל, (פרק כד), “וַיְהִי דְבַר ה' אֵלַי בַּשָּׁנָה הַתְּשִׁיעִית בַּחֹדֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂירִי (הוא חודש טבת), בֶּעָשׂוֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ לֵאמֹר, בֶּן אָדָם! כתוב לְךָ אֶת שֵׁם הַיּוֹם אֶת עֶצֶם הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה, סָמַךְ מֶלֶךְ בָּבֶל אֶל יְרוּשָׁלִַם בְּעֶצֶם הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה”.
ובגמרא הובאה בזה ברייתא (מדברי התנאים), ובה מסופר שאמר רבי יהודה, “פעם אחת היינו יושבים לפני רבי עקיבא, ותשעה באב שחל להיות בערב שבת היה, הביאו לו ביצה מגולגלת וגמעה בלא מלח, לא שהיה תאב לה, אלא להראות הלכה לתלמידים. ורבי יוסי אומר, מתענה ומשלים”.
כלומר, מעשה היה, שחל תשעה באב בערב שבת, (דבר כזה לא יכול לקרות בזמנינו, כי כעת שאנו הולכים על פי לוחות השנה הקבועים, יום תשעה באב לעולם לא יחול ביום שישי, אבל בזמן רבי עקיבא, שהוא עצמו היה מסדר את השנים והחודשים, דבר כזה יכול היה להיות), ולקראת סיום התענית, כמה דקות לפני כניסת השבת, הביאו לרבי עקיבא ביצה, והוא אכל אותה בבת אחת ללא מלח, כדי ללמד את התלמידים, שעל פי הדין אין להכנס לשבת כשהוא רעב ומתענה. שאין זה כבוד השבת.
אולם רבי יוסי חלק על רבי יהודה, ואמר שיש להתענות ולהשלים את התענית בלי לאכול דבר.
ולהלכה אמרו בגמרא שאנו פוסקים כדעת רבי יוסי, שיש להתענות ולהשלים את התענית, ולא לאכול דבר עד סעודת ליל שבת.
ולכן, כתב מרן רבינו עובדיה יוסף זצ”ל (חזון עובדיה תעניות עמוד טו), שאם הציבור מתפללים ביום התענית מנחה וערבית בשעה מוקדמת, (מקבלים שבת מוקדם), אינם רשאים לקדש על היין, עד זמן צאת הכוכבים, שהוא כרבע שעה לאחר שקיעת החמה.
The Fast of the Tenth of Tevet When it Coincides with Erev Shabbat
This coming Friday will mark the Tenth of Tevet, a public fast day observed throughout the Jewish nation until the arrival of Mashiach which marks the day the king of Babylon besieged Jerusalem with the intent of destroying it. The verse (Yechezkel 24) states: “And the word of Hashem was to me in the ninth year during the tenth month (Tevet) on the tenth day, saying: ‘Son of man! Write for yourself the name of the day, the essence of this very day, for on this very day the king of Babylon laid siege to Jerusalem.’”
A Fast on Erev Shabbat
The Sages disagree in Masechet Eruvin (40b) what the proper protocol is for when the Tenth of Tevet coincides with Friday, Erev Shabbat. Should the Jewish nation be fasting as we would if the Tenth of Tevet fell out on any other day of the week or perhaps, one should break the fast slightly before the conclusion of Shabbat in honor of Shabbat so as not to enter Shabbat while fasting?
The Gemara (ibid.) quotes a Baraita: “Rabbi Yehuda said: Once, we were sitting before Rabbi Akiva and it was the Ninth of Av which coincided with Erev Shabbat (this cannot happen anymore based on the way our current calendar was set up; however, in the times of Rabbi Akiva, who established the years and months on his own, this was indeed possible). They brought him a slightly cooked egg and he swallowed it without salt. It was not that he desired it; rather, he wished to show the students the Halacha. However, Rabbi Yose said: One must fast and complete the fast.”
This means that Rabbi Akiva broke his fast several minutes before the onset of Shabbat in order to teach the students that one should not enter Shabbat suffering and fasting, for this is considered disrespectful to Shabbat. Nevertheless, Rabbi Yose disagreed with Rabbi Yehuda and ruled that one must complete the fast, as usual.
The Gemara concludes that the Halacha follows the opinion of Rabbi Yose, and one must complete the entire fast and eat nothing until Shabbat night Kiddush.
The Opinion of Tosafot
Indeed, the Tosafot quote Rabbeinu Chananel as saying that we have a tradition that Rabbi Akiva was dangerously ill that year and the doctors brought him some food toward the end of the fast. However, Rabbi Yehuda was not aware of this fact, and he relied solely on what he saw, and he did not know the reason why Rabbi Akiva ate. Thus, even according to Rabbi Akiva, there is no leniency in this regard.
The Bottom Line
Maran Ha’Shulchan Aruch (Chapter 249) rules that when a fast day coincides with Erev Shabbat, one must complete the entire fast and one may not eat before Shabbat begins.
Thus, Maran Rabbeinu Ovadia Yosef zt”l writes (in his Chazon Ovadia- Arba Ta’aniyot, page 15) that if the congregation prays Mincha and Arvit earlier on Friday afternoon in the synagogue, they may still not make Kiddush until nightfall, which is at approximately fifteen minutes past sunset.
Nevertheless, Hagaon Harav David Yosef Shlit”a writes in his Halacha Berura that according to all opinions, one may not purposely prolong fasting into Shabbat and therefore, Mincha, Kabbalat Shabbat, and Arvit prayers should begin slightly earlier than usual in the synagogue and the Chazzan should move through the prayers quicker than usual so that the congregation can make their way home and recite Kiddush as close to nightfall as possible.
Newsletter Parashat Vayigash
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We are happy to inform you that we have successfully set up a permanent page on Charity Extra.
This facilitates donations, but most importantly does so in conjunction with the various Charity Accounts.
It is beneficial for those occasional donations, e.g. for Aliyot.
The link is: charityextra.com/charity/moorlane
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that we inform the Kahal
of the Petira of
Mr Mesod Belilo ע״ה
in Gibraltar
father of our friends
Ariel & Gabriel Belilo ש״י,
and grandfather of Moshe Belilo ש״י
מן השמים תנחמו
אריכות ימים
Moorlanenews
would like to use this opportunity
to send their heartfelt condolences
to
Ariel & Gabriel Belilo ש״י,
and Moshe Belilo ש״י
and wish them
מן השמים תנחמו
אריכות ימים
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לוח זמני תפילה לחורף תשפ״ה
Winter Timetable 5785 – 2024/25
מוצאי שבת | ערבית | שקיעה | מנחה שבת | סוף זמן קריאת שמע | הדלקת נרות | מנחה וקבלת שבת | תאריך | שבת פרשת |
Shabbat Ends | Arbit | Sunset | Minha | Shema before | Candle Lighting | Minha & Kabbalat Shabbat | Date | Parasha |
5:02 | 4:58 | 4:03 | 3:25 | 10:19 | 3:47 | 3:47 | 3/4 Jan | ויגש |
🕯️WINTER TIMES FOR SHABBAT MORNING🕯️
שבת
קרבנות
8:45 am
הודו
9:00 am
****
🌃
Winter Season
1hr 15 mins after Motzae Shabbat
📚 THIS WEEK 6:17 pm 📚
**********
With the discovery of the goblet in Binyamin's sack, the brothers are confused. Yehuda alone steps forward and eloquently but firmly petitions Yosef for Binyamin's release, offering himself instead. As a result of this act of total selflessness, Yosef finally has irrefutable proof that his brothers are different people from the ones who cast him into the pit, and so he now reveals to them that he is none other than their brother. The brothers shrink from him in shame, but Yosef consoles them, telling them that everything has been part of Hashem’s plan. He sends them back to their father Yaakov with a message to come and reside in the land of Goshen. At first, Yaakov cannot accept the news, but when he recognizes hidden signs in the message which positively identify the sender as his son Yosef, his spirit is revived.
Yaakov, together with all his family and possessions, sets out for Goshen. Hashem communicates with Yaakov in a vision at night. He tells him not to fear going down to Egypt and its negative spiritual consequences, because it is there that Hashem will establish the Children of Israel as a great nation although they will be dwelling in a land steeped in immorality and corruption.
The Torah lists Yaakov's offspring and hints to the birth of Yocheved, who will be the mother of Moshe Rabbeinu. Seventy souls in total descend into Egypt, where Yosef is reunited with his father after 22 years of separation. He embraces his father and weeps, overflowing with joy. Yosef secures the settlement of his family in Goshen. Yosef takes his father Yaakov and five of the least threatening of his brothers to be presented to Pharaoh, and Yaakov blesses Pharaoh. Yosef instructs that, in return for grain, all the people of Egypt must give everything to Pharaoh, including themselves as his slaves. Yosef then redistributes the population, except for the Egyptian priests, who are directly supported by a stipend from Pharaoh. The Children of Israel become settled, and their numbers multiply greatly.
Ohr Somayach Institutions www.ohr.edu
אמת תורתינו הקדושה
שאלה: יש נוהגים, בשעה שעולים לתורה, שבסיום הקריאה אומרים “אמת תורתינו הקדושה”, ורק לאחר מכן הם מברכים “אשר נתן לנו תורתו תורת אמת”, האם יש בזה חשש הפסק בין הקריאה לברכה?
תשובה: ביארנו כבר כמה פעמים, שאסור בהחלט להפסיק בדיבור בין הברכה למצוה, או בין הברכה לטעימה. וכגון מי שהוא מברך “המוציא לחם מן הארץ”, ולפני שבא אוכל לפיו דיבר באיזה ענין שאינו שייך לסעודה, הרי ברכתו ברכה לבטלה, וחייב הוא לברך שנית אם ברצונו לאכול. וכן הדין לגבי ברכת המצוות, וכגון מי שבירך “על נטילת לולב”, ודיבר מענינים אחרים, ואחר כך נטל בידו את ארבעת המינים, שלא יצא ידי חובת הברכה, וברכתו ברכה לבטלה.
ומעתה עלינו לדון לגבי ברכת התורה הנאמרת בסיום קריאת התורה, שהיא ברכת המצוות, שהרי העולה מברך על מה שהוא קורא בתורה. האם מותר לו לומר דבר שאינו חלק מקריאת התורה לפני שיברך “אשר נתן לנו”, או שאסור לו לעשות שום הפסק בין הקריאה לברכה.
ואמנם רבינו הגאון רבי חיים פלאג'י בספר זכרינו לחיים ובספר חיים כתב, שאין לומר בסיום הקריאה “אמת תורתינו הקדושה”, מפני שהרי זה הפסק בין הברכה לקריאה.
אלא שיש מקום להקל בזה, משום שכאן הדיבורים אינם בין הברכה הראשונה לקריאת התורה, אלא בין קריאת התורה לברכה אחרונה, שאז יש מקום לומר שאין איסור להפסיק, ובפרט שהוא מפסיק בדברים השייכים לקריאת התורה, באמרו “אמת תורתינו הקדושה”. ויש עוד כמה צדדים להקל בזה. ומרן רבינו הגדול זצ”ל האריך בנדון זה בתשובה (בשו”ת יביע אומר ח”א), והעלה שאף שלכתחילה נכון יותר שלא לומר “אמת תורתינו הקדושה”, מכל מקום הרוצה לאמרו יש לו על מה שיסמוך.
ולפיכך לסיכום, נכון שלא יאמר העולה לתורה “אמת תורתינו הקדושה” בסיום קריאת התורה לפני הברכה, שיש בזה חשש הפסק. ומכל מקום המיקל לאמרו, יש לו על מה שיסמוך.
Emet Toratenu Ha’Kedosha
Question: Some people have the custom that when they receive an Aliyah to the Torah, at the conclusion of the Aliyah, before reciting the concluding blessing, they recite the words “Emet Toratenu Ha’Kedosha.” Does this pose any issue of interruption between the Torah reading and the blessing?
Answer: We have explained several times that one may not interrupt with speech between recitation of a blessing and the performance of the Mitzvah or between the recitation of a blessing and the tasting of the food. For instance, if one recited the “Hamotzi” blessing and before putting any bread in one’s mouth, one speaks words unrelated to the meal, the blessing becomes a blessing in vain and one must recite the blessing once again if one wishes to eat. The same applies to blessings on Mitzvot, for instance, if one recited the blessing of “Al Netilat Lulav” and before taking all Four Species, one speaks about an unrelated manner, one has not fulfilled his obligation of reciting this blessing and the blessing is in vain.
We must now discuss our situation regarding the blessing recited at the conclusion of reading a Torah portion, which is a blessing on a Mitzvah, for one is reciting a blessing on the portion one has read from within the Torah. May one speak out words that are unrelated to the Torah portion one has read before reciting the “Asher Natan Lanu” blessing or is this an interruption between the reading of the Torah portion and the blessing?
Indeed, Hagaon Rabbeinu Chaim Palagi writes in his Zochrenu Le’Chaim and Sefer Ha’Chaim that one may not recite “Emet Toratenu Ha’Kedosha” at the conclusion of one’s Aliyah, for this serves as an interruption between the reading of the Torah and the blessing.
Nevertheless, there is room for leniency in this regard, for this interruption is not taking place between the initial blessing and the reading of the Torah portion; rather, this is being done after the Torah has already been read but before the concluding blessings in which case there is room to say that causing an interruption is not forbidden. This is especially true since one is reciting words somewhat related to the reading of the Torah portion, for one is saying “Emet Toratenu Ha’Kedosha” (“Our holy Torah is true”). There are several additional reasons for leniency in this situation. Maran Rabbeinu Ovadia Yosef zt”l discusses this matter at length (in his Responsa Yabia Omer, Volume 1, Chapter 9) and rules that although it is preferable not to recite “Emet Toratenu Ha’Kedosha,” if one nevertheless wishes to say it, one has on what to rely.
Summary: It is preferable for one who has received an Aliyah not to recite the words “Emet Toratenu Ha’Kedosha” at the conclusion of the reading before having recited the concluding blessing, for this creates a concern of an interruption. Nevertheless, if one acts leniently and says it, one has on what to rely.
Newsletter Parashat Miketz – Shabbat Mevarechim – Shabbat Chanuka
ק׳ ק׳ שׁערי תפילה
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is
(1)
שבת מברכים
(2)
Shabbat Chanuka
Remember
(a)
על הניסים
(b)
FULL הלל
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We are happy to inform you that we have successfully set up a permanent page on Charity Extra.
This facilitates donations, but most importantly does so in conjunction with the various Charity Accounts.
It is beneficial for those occasional donations, e.g. for Aliyot.
The link is: charityextra.com/charity/moorlane
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לוח זמני תפילה לחורף תשפ״ה
Winter Timetable 5785 – 2024/25
מוצאי שבת | ערבית | שקיעה | מנחה שבת | סוף זמן קריאת שמע | הדלקת נרות | מנחה וקבלת שבת | תאריך | שבת פרשת |
Shabbat Ends | Arbit | Sunset | Minha | Shema before | Candle Lighting | Minha & Kabbalat Shabbat | Date | Parasha |
PM | PM | PM | PM | AM | PM | PM |
|
|
4:55 | 4:51 | 3:55 | 3:20 | 10:18 | 3:40 | 3:40 | 27/28 Dec | מקץ (ש''מ) (חנוכה) |
🕯️WINTER TIMES FOR SHABBAT MORNING🕯️
שבת
קרבנות
8:45 am
הודו
9:00 am
****
🌃
Winter Season
1hr 15 mins after Motzae Shabbat
📚 THIS WEEK 6:10 pm 📚
**********
It is two years later. Pharaoh has a dream. He is unsatisfied with all attempts to interpret it. Pharaoh's wine chamberlain remembers that Yosef accurately interpreted his dream while in prison. Yosef is released from prison and brought before Pharaoh. He interprets that soon will begin seven years of abundance, followed by seven years of severe famine. He tells Pharaoh to appoint a wise person to store grain in preparation for the famine. Pharaoh appoints him as viceroy to oversee the project. Pharaoh gives Yosef an Egyptian name, Tsafnat Panayach, and selects Osnat, Yosef's ex-master's daughter, as Yosef's wife. Egypt becomes the granary of the world. Yosef has two sons, Menashe and Ephraim.
Yaakov sends his sons to Egypt to buy food. The brothers come before Yosef and bow to him. Yosef recognizes them but they do not recognize him. Mindful of his dreams, Yosef plays the part of an Egyptian overlord and acts harshly, accusing them of being spies. Yosef sells them food, but keeps Shimon hostage until they bring their brother Binyamin to him as proof of their honesty. Yosef commands his servants to replace the purchase-money in their sacks. On the return journey they discover the money, and their hearts sink. They return to Yaakov and retell everything. Yaakov refuses to let Binyamin go to Egypt, but when the famine grows unbearable he accedes. Yehuda guarantees Binyamin's safety and the brothers go to Egypt. Yosef welcomes the brothers lavishly as honored guests. When he sees Binyamin, he rushes from the room and weeps. Yosef instructs his servants to replace the money in the sacks and to put his goblet inside Binyamin's sack. When the goblet is discovered, Yosef demands Binyamin to be his slave as punishment. Yehuda interposes and offers himself instead, but Yosef refuses.
Ohr Somayach Institutions www.ohr.edu
- Which miracle do we celebrate with the lighting of candles?
The oil for lighting the menorah in the Beit Hamikdash after the victory over the Hellenites was only enough for one day and it miraculously lasted for eight days until a new supply of pure oil was available. (Rambam, Laws of Chanukah 1:1) - How did they know that the oil found was uncontaminated?
Its container had the seal of the kohen gadol. (Mesechta Shabbat 21b) - Who led the battle against the Hellenites?
Matityahu, the kohen gadol and his sons. (Rambam, Laws of Chanukah 1:1, and the “Al Hanissim” prayer in the Siddur) - During which of the “four exiles” did the miracle of Chanukah take place?
The third exile under Hellenite oppression during the era of the second Beit Hamikdash. (Rambam, Laws of Chanukah 1:1) - Name two non-halachic customs connected with Chanukah.
Eating either donuts or potato pancakes made with oil and playing with the sivivon (dreidel). - How many blessings are made before lighting candles?
Three blessings the first night and two the other nights. (Rambam, Laws of Chanukah 1:4) - Why do we light the extra candle known as the “shamash”?
Since it is forbidden to benefit from the light of the candles we light an extra one so that if we do benefit it will be from that one called the shamash because it is sometimes used to serve as the lighting agent. (Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 673:1) - What is added to our regular prayers at least three times a day?
The prayer “Al Hanissim” (Ibid. 682:1) - What is the special reading of the Torah each day?
The gifts of the nesi’im (heads of the twelve tribes at the inauguration of the Sanctuary as recorded in Bamidbar 7:1-8). (Ibid. 684:1) - Is it obligatory to eat a meal like on Purim?
No. But if the meal is accompanied by songs of praise to Heaven it is considered a seudat mitzvah. (Ibid. 670:2) - When do we have occasion to use three Sifrei Torah on Chanukah?
When Rosh Chodesh Tevet is on Shabbat and we read selections for Shabbat, Rosh Chodesh and Chanukah. (Ibid. 684:3) - What three mitzvot did the Hellenites decree against?
Shabbat, circumcision and Rosh Chodesh. (Midrash) - What damage did the Hellenites do to the Beit Hamikdash?
They made breaks in the walls and contaminated the sacred items. (Rambam, Laws of Chanukah 1:1) - What two military advantages did the Hellenite army have over the Jews?
They were stronger and more numerous. (“Al Hanissim” Prayer) - Is it permissible to do work on Chanukah?
It is permissible to work but women have a custom of refraining from work for the first half hour that the candles are burning. (Mishna Berurah 670:1) - Why is there no Mussaf prayer on Chanukah except for Shabbat and Rosh Chodesh?
Because there were no additional sacrifices in the Beit Hamikdash during Chanukah. (Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 682:2) - How does the name Chanukah indicate the date when this holiday begins?
If we break up the word into two parts — Chanu, and the letters chaf and hei, we read that they rested from the war on the 25th day of the month. - What special prayer do we add to the morning services?
Hallel (Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 683:1) - What did the Jews do after victory that explains the name Chanukah?
They rededicated the altar in the Beit Hamikdash, which the Hellenites had defiled. (“Chanukah”means inauguration.) - Which regular prayers in the morning service do we omit on Chanukah?
Tachanun and Psalm 20 before Uva Letzion. (Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 683:1)
הדלקת נרות חנוכה בערב שבת
הקדמת תפלת המנחה להדלקת הנרות
טוב להחמיר להתפלל תפלת מנחה בערב שבת חנוכה, קודם הדלקת הנרות, מפני שתפילת מנחה נתקנה כנגד קרבן התמיד של בין הערביים, שהיו מקריבים בבית המקדש, והדלקת הנרות היא זכר לנס שנעשה במנורת בית המקדש. וסדר העבודה בבית המקדש היה, שהקדימו את הקרבת קרבן התמיד להדלקת הנרות. לפיכך נכון להקדים את תפלת המנחה להדלקת נרות החנוכה.
ולכן נהגו רבים להתפלל תפלת מנחה בשעה מוקדמת ביום ששי, ואחר כך חוזרים לבתיהם, ומתארגנים לכבוד שבת, ומדליקין נרות חנוכה, ושוב חוזרים לבית הכנסת לתפלת ערבית.
אם אינו מוצא בנקל מנין שמתפללים מנחה מוקדמת, כתב מרן רבינו עובדיה יוסף זצ“ל, שיקדים להדליק נרות חנוכה לפני תפילת מנחה, ואחר כך ילך להתפלל עם הציבור. (ולא יתפלל מנחה ביחידות לפני הדלקת הנרות, כי מעלת תפלה בציבור גדולה יותר מענין הקדמת תפלת מנחה להדלקת הנרות.( (חזון עובדיה, חנוכה, עמוד קעט).
זמן הדלקת נרות חנוכה בערב שבת
בערב שבת של חנוכה, אי אפשר להדליק נרות כמנהגינו בימות החול, שהרי כבר נכנסה השבת וקדש היום. לכן יש להקדים את הדלקת נרות החנוכה לפני זמן כניסת השבת. ואין להקדים את הדלקת נרות חנוכה יותר מדאי, אלא ידליק כעשרים דקות לפני השקיעה. ואם רצה להקדים יותר, רשאי, ובתנאי שלא ידליק מוקדם יותר מזמן פלג המנחה, שהוא שיעור שעה ורבע בשעות זמניות קודם שקיעת החמה. (וכבר ביארנו לפני כמה ימים כיצד יש לחשב שעה זמנית).
שיעור השמן שצריך לשים בנר
אף על פי שאנו מקדימים את הדלקת נרות החנוכה לפני כניסת השבת, ולא בזמן צאת הכוכבים כבכל יום, מכל מקום צריך שהנרות ידלקו כשיעור שהן דולקות בכל יום. כלומר, עד כחצי שעה אחר זמן צאת הכוכבים. (דהיינו שהנרות ידלקו במשך עשרים דקות עד שעת השקיעה, ואחר כך עוד רבע שעה עד זמן צאת הכוכבים, ועוד חצי שעה כשיעורן בכל יום). ולכן צריך לתת שמן או להניח נרות שיהיו ארוכים דיים בערב שבת, בכדי שידלקו לפחות עד חצי שעה אחרי זמן צאת הכוכבים.
ישנם רבים שמחוסר ידיעה קונים נרות חנוכה, שאינם דולקים למשך זמן מספיק (שעה וחמש דקות). ויש להעיר את תשובת לבם לכך. ומי שאין לו נרות שיכולים לדלוק שיעור זמן די ארוך כדת וכהלכה, ידליק לכל הפחות נר אחד כזה לצאת בו ידי חובת עיקר התקנה.
נר שבת ונר חנוכה, מי קודם?
יש להקדים הדלקת נרות חנוכה לפני הדלקת נרות שבת, מפני שמצות הדלקת נר חנוכה היא חביבה מאד. ומטעמים נוספים. (כמו שהסברנו בעבר, לפי מה שנתבאר בספר חזון עובדיה, חנוכה, עמ' קעד).
לסיכום: יש להשתדל להתפלל מנחה לפני הדלקת הנרות של ערב שבת. יש להדליק נרות חנוכה כעשרים דקות לפני שקיעת החמה. יש להקפיד שהנרות יוכלו לדלוק עד כחצי שעה לאחר צאת הכוכבים, כלומר, למשך לפחות שעה וחמש דקות. ויש להקדים הדלקת נרות חנוכה להדלקת נרות שבת.
The Proper Time for Lighting Chanukah Candles On Erev Shabbat
Therefore, many have the custom to pray Mincha earlier on Friday after which they go home to prepare for Shabbat, light the Chanukah candles, and finally return to synagogue to pray Kabbalat Shabbat and Arvit.
However, if a Minyan that prays Mincha early on Friday afternoon is not easily accessible, Maran Rabbeinu Ovadia Yosef zt”l writes that if one will be able to find a later Minyan for Mincha, it is preferable to first light Chanukah candles and then pray with a Minyan rather than pray Mincha alone before lighting, for the significance of praying with Minyan is greater than praying before lighting (see Chazon Ovadia-Chanukah, page 179).
Many people unknowingly buy ready-to-light oil glasses for Chanukah that do not have the proper amount of oil to burn for this prolonged time of over an hour. If one does not have all the candles with the required amount of oil, one should make sure that at least one candle has the prescribed amount of oil to last until the allotted time in order to fulfill at least the minimal obligation of lighting the Chanukah candles.
Summary: One should preferably try to pray Mincha before lighting Chanukah candles on Erev Shabbat. Chanukah candles should be lit on Friday afternoon approximately twenty minutes before sunset. One should take care to fill the glasses with enough oil for the candles to remain lit until a half-hour after nightfall, i.e. approximately one hour and five minutes after having been lit. Chanukah candles should be lit before Shabbat candles.
נר חנוכה במוצאי שבת – נר חנוכה מנר חשמל
מנויים יקרים, לרגל ימי החנוכה, אנו שמחים להגיש את ההלכה יומית במסגרת האתר החדש שעלה אתמול, מלבד השינויים החזותיים במראה האתר, הוספנו שיפורים נוספים כפי שניתן לראות, באופן ההגשה של ההלכה יומית בארבע שפות בצורה מותאמת, בהתאמה למסכים קטנים ולמסכי טלפון, וכן בהוספת תמונות השייכות להלכות שישלחו, ועוד הוספות אחרות שיתווספו בעזרת ה' בהמשך.
אנו תקוה שחפץ ה' בידינו יצלח, ונזכה להגדיל תורה ולהאדירה, ושוב אנו פונים לקהל הלומדים היקר, להמליץ בפני קרובים וידידים להרשם אף הם ולהצטרף לקהל הרבבות הלומדים את ההלכה היומית מידי יום, וזכות התורה וזכות מרן רבינו עובדיה יוסף זצוק”ל תגן בעדכם, תזכו לשנים רבות נעימות וטובות!——————————————
במוצאי שבת של חנוכה, מדליקים בבית הכנסת נרות חנוכה, ואחר כך מבדילים על הכוס, כדי לאחר את יציאת השבת כמה שאפשר. ואף על פי שהמדליק נרות חנוכה, פורק מעליו את קדושת השבת, מכל מקום טוב להדליק נרות חנוכה בבית הכנסת אחר תפלת ערבית, שהרי כל הציבור שאינם מדליקים נרות, נשארים בקדושת השבת עד שיבדילו. וגם כדי שיהיה פרסומי ניסא בהדלקת הנרות בבית הכנסת, שהרי אם יבדילו קודם ההדלקה, רוב הציבור ילכו לבתיהם קודם ההדלקה, ולא יראו את ההדלקה בבית הכנסת.
כשמגיע אדם לביתו, יקדים להבדיל על הכוס תחילה, ואחר כך ידליק נרות, שתדיר ושאינו תדיר, תדיר קודם. (ומצות הבדלה היא תדירה, שעושים אותה בכל שבוע).
זמן רבינו תם
למנהג רבים ושלמים הנוהגים להחמיר שלא לעשות מלאכה במוצאי שבת, עד שיבוא זמן רבינו תם, הוא הדין שאף במוצאי שבת חנוכה צריכים להמתין שלא להדליק נרות עד זמן רבינו תם, מפני שאין זה מנהג טוב ותו לא, אלא ראוי ונכון לכל אחד ואחת לנהוג כשיטת רבינו תם, ובפרט שכן דעת מרן השולחן ערוך. וכפי מנהגו הטוב של מרן רבינו עובדיה יוסף זצ”ל, שעורר על ענין זה כל ימי חייו, ועורר גם אותנו לכתוב על כך בהלכה יומית, ורבים שמעו בקולו ועליהם תבא ברכת טוב.
ברכת בורא מאורי האש
אין מברכים ברכת “בורא מאורי האש” על נרות חנוכה (וכגון בבית הכנסת שמדליקים קודם ההבדלה, או אם טעה והדליק נרות קודם ההבדלה), שהרי אסור ליהנות מנרות חנוכה, ואין מברכים “בורא מאורי האש” עד שיאותו לאורו של נר ההבדלה, כלומר, הנאה מאור הנר, אבל על נר השמש שהוא חול, מותר לברך “בורא מאורי האש“.
הדלקת נרות חנוכה בחשמל
כתב מרן רבינו עובדיה יוסף זצ”ל, שאין יוצאים ידי חובה בהדלקת חנוכייה חשמלית, מפני שאין בחנוכייה חשמלית לא שמן ולא פתילה, והנס שהתרחש במנורת בית המקדש היה בשמן שהספיק לשמונה ימים, ולכן אף שמותר להשתמש לנר חנוכה בנרות של נפט או שמן פרפין וכדומה, מכל מקום יש דמיון בינם לבין שמן זית, מה שאין כן בחשמל, ועוד נוספו בזה סברות לאיסור הדלקת נר חנוכה בחשמל. ומכל מקום כתב מרן הרב זצ”ל, שאם יזדמן שאין לאדם שום אפשרות להדליק בשמן או בשעווה, ידליק במנורה חשמלית בלא ברכה. וצריך שיהיה הנר מונח במקום שאין רגילים להניחו בשאר ימות השנה כדי שיהיה ניכר שהוא נר חנוכה.
וכבר הזכרנו בדין הדלקת נרות שבת, שלגבי ברכת בורא מאורי האש בהבדלה במוצאי שבת, צריך שיהיה נר ממש עם אש גלויה, אבל אין לברך על נר חשמל. וכן הסברנו את הדין בזה לעניין נרות שבת.
Lighting Chanukah Candles on Motza’ei Shabbat and Electric Chanukah Candles
On Motza’ei Shabbat Chanukah, in the synagogue, Chanukah candles are lit first and only following this is Havdala recited in order to delay the departure of Shabbat as much as possible. Although the one lighting the Chanukah candles removes the sanctity of Shabbat from himself, nevertheless, the rest of the members of the congregation who have not yet lit still retain the sanctity of Shabbat. Also, the Chanukah candles are lit first in order to publicize the miracle, for if Havdala were to be recited first, most of the congregation would have gone home before Chanukah candle-lighting.
When one returns home from synagogue, since the act of lighting a fire will in any case remove the sanctity of Shabbat, one should first recite Havdala and only then light Chanukah candles, for the more frequent Mitzvah should be performed first. (Havdala is indeed more frequent, for it is recited every week.)
We have already mentioned within the laws of lighting Shabbat candles that regarding the blessing of “Boreh Me’orei Ha’esh” on Motza’ei Shabbat that one must specifically use an open flame as opposed to electric light which is invalid for this blessing. We have also previously mentioned the Halacha regarding lighting Shabbat candles with electric bulbs.
Newsletter Parashat Vayeshev
ק׳ ק׳ שׁערי תפילה
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We are happy to inform you that we have successfully set up a permanent page on Charity Extra.
This facilitates donations, but most importantly does so in conjunction with the various Charity Accounts.
It is beneficial for those occasional donations, e.g. for Aliyot.
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לוח זמני תפילה לחורף תשפ״ה
Winter Timetable 5785 – 2024/25
מוצאי שבת | ערבית | שקיעה | מנחה שבת | סוף זמן קריאת שמע | הדלקת נרות | מנחה וקבלת שבת | תאריך | שבת פרשת |
Shabbat Ends | Arbit | Sunset | Minha | Shema before | Candle Lighting | Minha & Kabbalat Shabbat | Date | Parasha |
PM | PM | PM | PM | AM | PM | PM |
|
|
4:51 | 4:47 | 3:50 | 3:15 | 10:15 | 3:35 | 3:35 | 20/21 Dec | וישב |
🕯️WINTER TIMES FOR SHABBAT MORNING🕯️
שבת
קרבנות
8:45 am
הודו
9:00 am
****
🌃
Winter Season
1hr 15 mins after Motzae Shabbat
📚 THIS WEEK 6:06 pm 📚
**********
Yaakov settles in the land of Canaan. His favorite son, Yosef, brings him critical reports about his brothers. Yaakov makes Yosef a fine tunic of multi-colored woolen strips. Yosef exacerbates his brothers’ hatred by recounting prophetic dreams of sheaves of wheat bowing to his sheaf, and of the sun, moon and stars bowing to him, signifying that all his family will appoint him king. The brothers indict Yosef and resolve to execute him. When Yosef comes to Shechem, the brothers relent and decide, at Reuven’s instigation, to throw him into a pit instead. Reuven’s intent was to save Yosef. Yehuda persuades the brothers to take Yosef out of the pit and sell him to a caravan of passing Ishmaelites. Reuven returns to find the pit empty and rends his clothes. The brothers soak Yosef’s tunic in goat’s blood and show it to Yaakov, who assumes that Yosef has been devoured by a wild beast. Yaakov is inconsolable. Meanwhile, in Egypt, Yosef has been sold to Potiphar, Pharaoh’s Chamberlain of the Butchers.
In the Torah portion’s sub-plot, Yehuda’s son Er dies as punishment for preventing his wife Tamar from becoming pregnant. Onan, Yehuda’s second son, then weds Tamar by levirate marriage. He too is punished in similar circumstances. When Yehuda’s wife dies, Tamar resolves to have children through Yehuda, as this union will found the Davidic line culminating in the Mashiach.
Meanwhile, Yosef rises to power in the house of his Egyptian master. His extreme beauty attracts the unwanted advances of his master’s wife. Enraged by his rejection, she accuses Yosef of attempting to seduce her, and he is imprisoned. In prison, Yosef successfully predicts the outcome of the dream of Pharaoh’s wine steward, who is reinstated, and the dream of Pharaoh’s baker, who is hanged. In spite of his promise, the wine steward forgets to help Yosef, and Yosef languishes in prison.
Ohr Somayach Institutions www.ohr.edu
הלכות הדלקת נרות חנוכה
ואמנם בעצם הדין שקטן אינו יכול להדליק נרות חנוכה. יש אומרים שקטן בן שתים עשרה יכול להדליק נרות חנוכה (זבחי צדק ח”ג סימן מא). אלא שעדיין יש ספק בדבר. ומכל מקום אם אירע שקטן בירך והדליק נרות חנוכה, אין צורך לכבות ולחזור ולהדליק נרות חנוכה אחרים. (חזון עובדיה עמוד מט).
Some Laws Regarding Lighting Chanukah Candles
The Proper Time to Light
The proper time to light Chanukah candles is at the “emergence of the stars” which is approximately fifteen minutes after sunset this time of year. Some Ashkenazim light Chanukah candles immediately at sunset. If one has not lit at this time, one should light as soon as possible thereafter. Even if one was very delayed, one may light Chanukah candles with a blessing until dawn.
The Obligation to Light
We have already mentioned that the Sephardic custom is that only the head of the household lights Chanukah candles and the rest of the members of the household fulfill their obligation in this manner. The Ashkenazi custom, on the other hand, is that every member of the household light his own Chanukah candles. We have also mentioned that women are obligated in the Mitzvah of lighting Chanukah candles as well. Thus, a single woman or a woman whose husband is out of town must light Chanukah candles on her own. Similarly, if a man knows that he will arrive home late at night, he may appoint his wife as his agent to light the Chanukah candles on his behalf and she should subsequently light the candles with a blessing and the husband will fulfill his obligation in spite of the fact that he is not home.
A Child Lighting Chanukah Candles
Since the Mitzvah of lighting Chanukah candles applies only to men and women above the age of Bar/Bat Mitzvah, if a child under this age lights the Chanukah candles, the adult members of the household will not fulfill their obligation through his lighting. One should therefore not allow a child to light the Chanukah candles. Rather, the head of the household should light the first candle and if he wishes, he may allow a child to light the rest of the candles according to the letter of the law (although it is preferable for the father and son to light these candles together). The extra “Shammash” candle may be lit by anyone.
Regarding the law that a child may not light Chanukah candles, some say that a child of twelve years of age may light Chanukah candles (see Zivchei Tzedek, Volume 3, Chapter 41). This law is nevertheless doubtful. Nonetheless, if it happened that a child recited the blessings and lit Chanukah candles, there is no need to extinguish them and light other ones (see Chazon Ovadia-Chanukah, page 49).
Stipulation Regarding the Chanukah Candles
The sanctity of the Mitzvah of lighting Chanukah candles rests on the remaining oil and wicks of the Chanukah candles. One must therefore burn them after Chanukah. In order to avoid such a situation, it is appropriate that one stipulate before Chanukah that one does not intend to designate the oil and wicks for the sake of the Mitzvah. In this way, no sanctity will rest on the remaining oil and wicks and one will be free to use it as one wishes.
Newsletter Parashat Vayishlach
ק׳ ק׳ שׁערי תפילה
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Special Spirits
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💸💵💶💳💰💸
We are happy to inform you that we have successfully set up a permanent page on Charity Extra.
This facilitates donations, but most importantly does so in conjunction with the various Charity Accounts.
It is beneficial for those occasional donations, e.g. for Aliyot.
The link is: charityextra.com/charity/moorlane
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לוח זמני תפילה לחורף תשפ״ה
Winter Timetable 5785 – 2024/25
מוצאי שבת | ערבית | שקיעה | מנחה שבת | סוף זמן קריאת שמע | הדלקת נרות | מנחה וקבלת שבת | תאריך | שבת פרשת |
Shabbat Ends | Arbit | Sunset | Minha | Shema before | Candle Lighting | Minha & Kabbalat Shabbat | Date | Parasha |
PM | PM | PM | PM | AM | PM | PM |
|
|
4:48 | 4:44 | 3:48 | 3:10 | 10:11 | 3:34 | 3:34 | 13/14 Dec | וישלח |
🕯️WINTER TIMES FOR SHABBAT MORNING🕯️
שבת
קרבנות
8:45 am
הודו
9:00 am
****
🌃
Winter Season
1hr 15 mins after Motzae Shabbat
📚 THIS WEEK 6:05 pm 📚
**********
Returning home, Yaakov sends angelic messengers to appease his brother Esav. The messengers return, telling Yaakov that Esav is approaching with an army of 400. Yaakov takes the strategic precautions of dividing the camps, praying for assistance, and sending tribute to mollify Esav.
That night, Yaakov is left alone and wrestles with the angel of Esav. Yaakov emerges victorious but is left with an injured sinew in his thigh (which is the reason that it is forbidden to eat the sciatic nerve of a kosher animal). The angel tells him that his name in the future will be Yisrael, signifying that he has prevailed against man (Lavan) and the supernatural (the angel). Yaakov and Esav meet and are reconciled, but Yaakov, still fearful of his brother, rejects Esav’s offer that they should dwell together.
Shechem, a Caananite prince, abducts and violates Dina, Yaakov’s daughter. In return for Dina’s hand in marriage, the prince and his father suggest that Yaakov and his family intermarry and enjoy the fruits of Caananite prosperity. Yaakov’s sons trick Shechem and his father by feigning agreement. However, they stipulate that all the males of the city must undergo brit milah. Shimon and Levi, two of Dina’s brothers, enter the town and execute all the males who were weakened by the circumcision. This action is justified by the city’s tacit complicity in the abduction of their sister.
G-d commands Yaakov to go to Beit-El and build an altar. His mother Rivka’s nurse, Devorah, dies and is buried below Beit-El. G-d appears again to Yaakov, blesses him and changes his name to Yisrael. While traveling, Rachel goes into labor and gives birth to Binyamin, the twelfth of the tribes of Israel. She dies in childbirth and is buried on the Beit Lechem Road. Yaakov builds a monument to her. Yitzchak passes away at the age of 180 and is buried by his sons. The Torah portion concludes by listing Esav’s descendants.
Yaakov decides to leave Lavan, but Lavan, aware of the wealth Yaakov has made for him, is reluctant to let him go, and concludes a contract of employment with him. Lavan tries to swindle Yaakov, but Yaakov becomes extremely wealthy. Six years later, Yaakov, aware that Lavan has become dangerously resentful of his wealth, flees with his family. Lavan pursues them but is warned by G-d not to harm them. Yaakov and Lavan agree to a covenant and Lavan returns home. Yaakov continues on his way to face his brother Esav.
Ohr Somayach Institutions www.ohr.edu
חינוך הילדים והבאתם לבית הכנסת
שאלה: האם יש חיוב על פי ההלכה, לילדים קטנים, להתפלל בכל יום שלש תפלות, שחרית מנחה וערבית? והאם נכון להביא את הילדים לבית הכנסת לתפלות הימים הנוראים?
תשובה: במשנה במסכת ברכות (דף כ ע”ב) שנינו: נשים וקטנים חייבין בתפלה.
ומבואר אם כן, שגם הקטנים, שהם זקוקים לרחמי ה' יתברך, חייבים במצות תפלה. וכשם שחובה על הגדולים לחנך את הקטנים בכל המצוות כולן, כמו כן חובה לחנכם למצות תפלה, שהרי בכל המצות כולן, בין מצות שהן מן התורה, ובין מצות שהן מדברי רבותינו, חובה לחנך ולהרגיל בהן את הקטנים, מצד מצות חינוך, וכן הדין לענין מצות התפלה.
ומכיון שאין חילוק במצות חינוך, בין מצוות שהן מן התורה, למצות שהן מדברי רבותינו, לפיכך נראה, שאף על פי שמן התורה די בתפלה אחת בכל יום, וכן הנשים אינן מחוייבות אלא בתפלה אחת בכל יום, מכל מקום ילדים קטנים (בנים), יש לחנכם להתפלל שלש תפלות בכל יום. שחרית, מנחה וערבית.
וכן היה נוהג מרן רבינו עובדיה יוסף זצ”ל, שהיה נזהר לחנך את בניו מאז שהיו יודעים היטב לקרוא, שיתפללו בכל יום כל שלשת התפלות. (ילקוט יוסף תפלה ח”א עמוד תקח).
ואת הבנות יש לחנך שתתפלנה בכל יום לכל הפחות תפלה אחת, ונכון שתהיה זו תפלת שחרית, עם ברכות השחר וקריאת שמע ותפלת שמונה עשרה. וכפי שביארנו כבר.
ואמנם יש להעיר, שאם רואה האב שהדבר מכביד מאד על בנו, צריך להזהר מאד שלא להמאיס בעיניו את ענין התפלה, ולפעמים יש להתייעץ עם מחנכים מנוסים, עד כמה יש לדרוש מהילדים להתפלל, בתחילה תפלה אחת, ואחר כך שניים, כלומר, שחרית ומנחה, ורק אחר יתחיל לחנכו גם במצות תפלת ערבית.
ובענין הגיל, שיש לחנך בו את הקטנים להתפלל. כתב הפרי מגדים שהוא מגיל שש או שבע. והכוונה בזה, בכל ילד לפי חריפות שכלו, ולפי כשרונותיו ובגרותו, שלא כל ילד ניתן לחנכו לשלש תפלות מיד בתחילת לימוד הקריאה, אלא כל ילד יש לו את הטבע שלו, את מדותיו ואת רמת הבנתו, עד שניתן לדרוש ממנו להתפלל כל יום שלש תפלות, ולהשתדל שיהיה הדבר בנעימות ושמחה.
תפלות הימים הנוראים, הן ארוכות יותר, ולכן, את הילדים הגדולים, ודאי שיש להביא לתפילות אלה, לחנכם במצות התפלה, אבל הקטנים ביותר, אין להביאם לבית הכנסת, ואותם שהם בני חמש או שש שנים ובכל זאת באים לבית הכנסת, יש לדאוג שיבואו להחזירם לביתם אחר זמן מה, כי על פי רוב הם אינם מסוגלים לשבת שעות רבות בשקט במקומם, ובודאי שהייתם בבית הכנסת תגרום להפרעה לשאר המתפללים
Educating Children Regarding the Mitzvah of Prayer
Question: Is there a halachic requirement for children to pray three times a day, namely, Shacharit, Mincha, and Arvit? Similarly, is it correct to bring children to the synagogue during the High Holidays?
Answer: The Mishnah (Berachot 20b) tells us: “Women, slaves, and children are obligated to pray.” Based on this, children, who are also dependent on the mercy of Hashem, are also obligated to pray. Just as it is a Mitzvah upon adults to educate and train their children regarding all other Mitzvot, it is also incumbent on adults to educate them regarding this Mitzvah, for regarding all Mitzvot, whether Biblical or rabbinic in nature, one is required to train one’s children to perform them so that they may become acquainted with them; the Mitzvah of prayer is no different.
Since, regarding the Mitzvah of educating one’s children to perform the Mitzvot, there is no distinction between Torah and rabbinic commandments, it would thus seem that although the Torah obligation is to pray only one prayer daily and indeed women are only required to pray once daily, nevertheless, young boys should be trained to pray three times daily: Shacharit, Mincha, and Arvit.
This was indeed the custom of Maran Rabbeinu Ovadia Yosef zt”l who would educate his sons to pray all three daily prayers as soon as they learned to read (Yalkut Yosef, Tefillah, Volume 1, page 508).
Girls should be trained to pray at least once a day, preferably the Shacharit prayer which includes in it the Birkot Ha’Shachar (morning blessings), Keri’at Shema, and the Amida prayer. (When reciting the Pesukei De’Zimra and the blessing before and after Keri’at Shema, girls and women should omit the name of Hashem from the blessings in these places, as we have discussed in the past.)
Nevertheless, we must point out that if the father notices that this is overburdening the child, one must be exceedingly careful not to make the child revolted by prayer. A parent must always consult with wise and experienced educators as to how much a child should be expected to pray; one should start by training the child with one prayer in the beginning, then two (meaning Shacharit and Mincha), and only then should he start training him to pray Arvit.
Regarding the age that one should start training his children to pray, the Peri Megadim writes that the proper age is from the age of six or seven. What this means is that every child must be individually evaluated based on his intelligence, talents, and maturity, for not every child can handle praying three prayers a day immediately upon being taught to read. Every child must be judged by his own capabilities, characteristics, and level of understanding, until he reaches a point when he can be expected to pray three times a day through happiness and serenity.
Since the High Holiday prayers are longer than usual, although older children should certainly be brought to the synagogue to pray in order to educate them in the Mitzvah of prayer, younger children should nevertheless not be brought to the synagogue. If one brings his children of five or six years old who are brought to the synagogue in any event, one should make certain to take them home after a while, for in most cases, such young children are unable to sit quietly for hours on end and their presence in the synagogue will certainly disturb the prayer of other congregants.
Newsletter Parashat Vayetze
ק׳ ק׳ שׁערי תפילה
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As of tonight, we begin saying
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לוח זמני תפילה לחורף תשפ״ה
Winter Timetable 5785 – 2024/25
מוצאי שבת | ערבית | שקיעה | מנחה שבת | סוף זמן קריאת שמע | הדלקת נרות | מנחה וקבלת שבת | תאריך | שבת פרשת |
Shabbat Ends | Arbit | Sunset | Minha | Shema before | Candle Lighting | Minha & Kabbalat Shabbat | Date | Parasha |
PM | PM | PM | PM | AM | PM | PM |
|
|
4:49 | 4:45 | 3:49 | 3:10 | 10:05 | 3:35 | 3:35 | 6/7 Dec | ויצא |
🕯️WINTER TIMES FOR SHABBAT MORNING🕯️
שבת
קרבנות
8:45 am
הודו
9:00 am
****
🌃
Winter Season
1hr 15 mins after Motzae Shabbat
📚THIS WEEK 6:05 pm📚
***********
Fleeing from Esav, Yaakov leaves Be’er Sheva and sets out for Charan, the home of his mother's family. After a 14-year stint in the Torah Academy of Shem and Ever, he resumes his journey and comes to Mount Moriah, the place where his father Yitzchak was brought as an offering, and the future site of the Beit Hamikdash. He sleeps there and dreams of angels going up and down a ladder between Heaven and Earth. G-d promises him the Land of Israel, that he will found a great nation and that he will enjoy Divine protection. Yaakov wakes and vows to build an altar there and tithe all that he will receive.
Then he travels to Charan and meets his cousin Rachel at the well. He arranges with her father, Lavan, to work seven years for her hand in marriage, but Lavan fools Yaakov, substituting Rachel’s older sister, Leah. Yaakov commits himself to work another seven years in order to also marry Rachel. Leah bears four sons: Reuven, Shimon, Levi and
Yehuda, the first Tribes of Israel. Rachel is barren, and in an attempt to give Yaakov children, she gives her handmaiden Bilhah to Yaakov as a wife. Bilhah bears Dan and Naftali. Leah also gives Yaakov her handmaiden Zilpah, who bears Gad and Asher. Leah then bears Yissaschar, Zevulun, and a daughter, Dina. Hashem finally blesses Rachel with a son, Yosef.
Yaakov decides to leave Lavan, but Lavan, aware of the wealth Yaakov has made for him, is reluctant to let him go, and concludes a contract of employment with him. Lavan tries to swindle Yaakov, but Yaakov becomes extremely wealthy. Six years later, Yaakov, aware that Lavan has become dangerously resentful of his wealth, flees with his family. Lavan pursues them but is warned by G-d not to harm them. Yaakov and Lavan agree to a covenant and Lavan returns home. Yaakov continues on his way to face his brother Esav.
Ohr Somayach Institutions www.ohr.edu
שינוי השם
שאלה: האם כשמשנים לאדם שמו מחמת איזה סיבה, מותר לשנות שמו לגמרי, או שיש רק להוסיף על שמו שם נוסף?
תשובה: בפרשת בראשית נאמר “וכל אשר יקרא לו האדם נפש חיה הוא שמו” ועל פי קבלת רבינו האר”י נלמד מכאן, שכל אדם מקבל חיותו משורש האותיות של שמו, כי לכל אות ואות יש השפעה על האדם.
ולפיכך כתב מרן רבינו עובדיה יוסף זצ”ל, בשם כמה פוסקים, שאין לעקור לגמרי את שמו הראשון של האדם, בין אם משנים שמו לצורך שידוך, כגון ששמו שווה לשם אבי הכלה, שאז רבים נוהגים ליזהר לשנות שם החתן שלא יהיה שווה לשם חמיו (כי על פי צוואת רבינו יהודה החסיד יש בכך סכנה אם שם החתן ושם חמיו שווה), ובין אם משנים שמו כשמתפללים לרפואתו.
וטעם הדבר הוא כפי שנתבאר, שמאחר וחיות האדם באה לו מכח שמו, הרי יש לחוש, שהשם השני שאנו קובעים לאותו אדם, אינו שייך לחיותו של אותו אדם, ולא ימשכו לו חיים משמו החדש, ולכן נוהגים שאין עוקרים את השם הראשון לגמרי אלא מוסיפים עליו, וכגון אם היה שמו “יוסף”, מוסיפים לו שם “חיים יוסף” וכדומה.
אולם כאשר מדובר באדם שקבעו לו שם של רשע, כגון “נמרוד” וכדומה, יוכל לשנות שמו לגמרי, ולא להשאיר זכר משמו הקודם. ואדרבה, כך טוב שינהג.
וכך היה מעשה באדם שקראו לו “עומרי”, (עומרי, היה מלך רשע שמלך על ישראל, כמו שנאמר במלכים פרק טז, “ויעשה עמרי הרע בעיני ה', וירע מכל אשר לפניו”), ובאנו לפני מרן זצ”ל ושאלנו אם לשנות את שמו, והורה לנו מרן זצ”ל לעשות שינוי השם, ולעקור שמו הקודם. (והוסיף שבנו של ראש הממשלה אריאל שרון, היה שמו עמרי, וכשעמדו וגזרו גזירות על שומרי התורה בארץ ישראל, ועל תושבי גוש קטיף, היה מרן מתפלל לה' יתברך, וכך היה אומר: ע'ד מ'תי ר'שעים י'עלוזו, ראש תיבות “עמרי”. והיה מתפלל בבכיות לפני ה' יתברך שיבטל את מחשבותיהם וגזרותיהם, עד שממש ביקש מה' יתברך שיפיל את ראש הממשלה שרון ויבטל מלכותו, מפני שהוא מיצר לתורה. וכך היה).
וכאן יש לעורר, כי ענין השמות אינו דבר פשוט. ומרן רבינו עובדיה יוסף זצ”ל, אף על פי שכל הוראותיו כמעט הם על דרך הפשט, ולא היה מרבה להכניס עצמו לענינים סגוליים, מכל מקום בדבר זה הקפיד מאד, שההורים לא יקראו לבניהם ולבנותיהם שמות משונים, או שמות של רשעים וכדומה.
ולא אחת אירע, שבאו הורים לפני מרן זצ”ל, למול את בנם (כי מרן זצ”ל התכבד בסנדקאות), ומרן זצ”ל בירר כיצד עומדים הם לקרוא לבנם, וכאשר שמע, כי בכוונתם להעניק לבנם שם שאינו ראוי, העיר להם על כך, ויעץ להם לתת לו שם אחר. ולעתים היתה הסיבה מאחר ואין השם ראוי על פי התורה. ולעתים היתה הסיבה מאחר והשם עלול לעורר לילד בושה או חוסר נעימות בעתיד.
וכך למשל מעשה באדם אחד, שבשעת המילה, אמר מרן זצ”ל “ויקרא שמו בישראל”, ואמר לו אבי הבן, כי ברצונו לקרוא לבנו “חפץ חיים”. ומרן זצ”ל העיר לאבי הבן, כי “חפץ חיים” הוא שם של ספר, ואינו שם של אדם. ולכן יעץ לו לקרוא לבנו בשם אחר. וכך עשו.
וכן היה מעשה, שבבוקר אחד הגיע לתפלת שחרית בבית מרן זצ”ל, אב אחד, והודיע לגבאים, כי הוא “אבי הבת”, ובשעת העלייה לתורה, ברצונו לקרוא לבתו בשם, וביקש שמרן זצ”ל יאמר את השם החדש.
כשעלה האב לתורה, ביקש לקרוא לבתו בשם של דג בשפה הערבית. אמר לו מרן זצ”ל, כי אין זה שם של בת, השיב לו האב, כי אני מבני תוניס, ומנהגינו לקרוא לילדים על שמות דגים, כסגולה נגד עין רעה. מרן זצ”ל דיבר עמו רכות, עד שכמעט בכח קרא לבתו בשם “שרה”.
לאחר התפלה, היה האב כעוס, כי מרן זצ”ל סיבב את הדבר שלא יקראו לבתו כפי שהוא רצה. קראו אליו מרן זצ”ל, ואמר לו, כשתגדל בתך, תאמר לה איך רצית לקרוא לה, ותאמר לה שאני הצלתי אותה, שיהיה לה שם יפה.
וראוי לא להתעסק בענייני שינוי שמות, אם לא בעצת תלמיד חכם אמיתי, ירא אלקים מרבים.
Changing a Name
Question: If one’s name must be changed for whatever reason, may the original name be changed completely or should one merely add another name to the original one?
Answer: The verse in Parashat Bereshit states, “And whatever the man called any living soul is its name (forever).” We have a tradition based on the teachings of the saintly Ari z”l that every individual receives his vitality and spirit from the roots of the letters of his name, for every letter impacts the individual.
For this reason, Maran Rabbeinu Ovadia Yosef zt”l writes in the name of several Poskim that one should not completely uproot one’s original name, whether one’s name is being changed because one has the same name as one’s future father-in-law in which case many people have the custom to change the groom’s name so that it not be the same as the bride’s father’s name (in keeping with the will of Rabbeinu Yehuda Ha’Chassid who writes that when the groom and his father-in-law have the same name, this poses a danger) or because of an illness, G-d-forbid.
The reason for this is based on what we have explained above that one’s vitality comes from one’s name; thus, we must be concerned that the second name we are about to establish for this individual is perhaps not the source of this individuals spirit and this new name will not grant him long life. It is therefore customary not to completely remove the original name; rather, a second name is merely added onto the original name. For instance, if one’s name was “Yosef,” a name is added and he will be called “Chaim Yosef.” (Note: When a name is added due to an illness, the new name will always precede the existing name and not the reverse, as is the case with the example we have used, i.e. “Yosef” being the original name and “Chaim Yosef” being the new name, not “Yosef Chaim.”)
However, if the individual is called by the name of a wicked person, such as “Nimrod” and the like, one may, in fact, completely change his name and not leave any remnant of his original name. On the contrary, this is what should be done preferably.
Indeed, once a person named “Omri” (Omri was a wicked king who ruled over Israel regarding whom the verse (Kings II Chapter 16) states, “And Omri acted wickedly in the eyes of Hashem; he was more wicked than all those who preceded him) once came to Maran zt”l inquiring whether or not he should change his name. Maran zt”l instructed him to change his name completely and leave no remnant of his original name.
We must point out that the issue of names is not a simple one. Although the vast majority of Maran Rabbeinu Ovadia Yosef zt”l’s rulings follow the revealed portion of the Torah and he rarely entered the mystical realm of the Torah, he nevertheless was quite stringent regarding this matter that parents should not call their children strange names or names of wicked people.
It has happened several times when people come to circumcise their children while bestowing Maran zt”l with the honor of acting as Sandak and when Maran zt”l reached the point where the father must name his newborn son and heard that the father wished to call the child an unworthy name, he would pause and advise the father to call the child by a different name. Sometimes this was due to the fact that the name was inappropriate according to the Torah and other times because the name would cause the child shame or unpleasantness in the future.
Once, when Maran zt”l reached the place intended for the father of the baby to announce the name, the father exclaimed that he wished to call his son “Chafetz Chaim.” Maran zt”l pointed out to the father that “Chafetz Chaim” was the title of a book and not the name of a person and thus advised the father to find another name. The father heeded the advice.
Another incident once occurred when the father of a newborn baby girl arrived for Shacharit prayers in Maran’s synagogue and notified those in charge that he was the father of a new baby girl and that he wished for Maran zt”l to perform the naming ceremony when he received an Aliyah to the Torah.
When the father received his Aliyah, the father wished to call his daughter by the name of a certain kind of fish. Maran zt”l told him that this was not a girl’s name. The father insisted that he was of Tunisian descent and their custom was to name their children after fish as a Segula (omen) against the Evil Eye. Maran zt”l continued to persuade him calmly and finally, the man called his daughter “Sarah,” almost by force.
At the conclusion of the prayer services, the man was upset that Maran zt”l had talked him into naming his daughter something other than what he had originally intended. Maran zt”l called him over and told him, “When your daughter grows up, tell her what you wished to name her and then tell her that I saved her and made sure she had a nice name.”
One should preferably not be involved with the subject of name changing without the guidance of a true and G-d-fearing Torah scholar.
Newsletter Parshat Toledot
ק׳ ק׳ שׁערי תפילה
*****
*****
💸💵💶💳💰💸
We are happy to inform you that we have successfully set up a permanent page on Charity Extra.
This facilitates donations, but most importantly does so in conjunction with the various Charity Accounts.
It is beneficial for those occasional donations, e.g. for Aliyot.
The link is: charityextra.com/charity/moorlane
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לוח זמני תפילה לחורף תשפ״ה
Winter Timetable 5785 – 2024/25
מוצאי שבת | ערבית | שקיעה | מנחה שבת | סוף זמן קריאת שמע | הדלקת נרות | מנחה וקבלת שבת | תאריך | שבת פרשת |
Shabbat Ends | Arbit | Sunset | Minha | Shema before | Candle Lighting | Minha & Kabbalat Shabbat | Date | Parasha |
PM | PM | PM | PM | AM | PM | PM |
|
|
4:51 | 4:47 | 3:53 | 3:15 | 9:59 | 3:39 | 3:39 | 29/30 Nov | תולדות (ש”מ) |
🕯️WINTER TIMES FOR SHABBAT MORNING🕯️
שבת
קרבנות
8:45 am
הודו
9:00 am
****
🌃
Winter Season
1hr 15 mins after Motzae Shabbat
📚THIS WEEK 6:10 pm📚
******
After 20 years of marriage, Yitzchak’s prayers are answered and Rivka conceives twins. The pregnancy is extremely painful. Hashem reveals to Rivka that the suffering is a microcosmic prelude to the worldwide conflict that will rage between the two great nations descended from these twins, Rome and Israel. Esav is born, and then Yaakov, holding on to Esav’s heel. They grow, and Esav becomes a hunter, a man of the physical world, whereas Yaakov sits in the tents of Torah, developing his soul.
On the day of their grandfather Avraham’s funeral, Yaakov is cooking lentils, the traditional mourner’s meal. Esav rushes in, ravenous from a hard day’s hunting, and sells his birthright (and its concomitant spiritual responsibilities) for a bowl of lentils, demonstrating his unworthiness for the position of firstborn.
A famine strikes Canaan and Yitzchak thinks of escaping to Egypt, but Hashem tells him that because he was bound as a sacrifice, he has become holy and must remain in the Holy Land. He relocates to Gerar in the land of the Philistines, where, to protect Rivka, he has to say she is his sister. The Philistines grow jealous of Yitzchak when he becomes immensely wealthy, and Avimelech the king asks him to leave. Yitzchak re-digs three wells that were dug by his father, prophetically alluding to the three future Temples. Avimelech, seeing that Yitzchak is blessed by Hashem, makes a treaty with him.
When Yitzchak senses his end approaching, he summons Esav to give him his blessings. Rivka, acting on a prophetic command that the blessings must go to Yaakov, arranges for Yaakov to impersonate Esav and receive the blessings. When Esav in frustration reveals to his father that Yaakov has bought the birthright, Yitzchak realizes that the birthright has been bestowed correctly on Yaakov and confirms the blessings he has given Yaakov. Esav vows to kill Yaakov, and so Rivka sends Yaakov to her brother Lavan where he could find a suitable wife.
Ohr Somayach Institutions www.ohr.edu
בקשות אישיות בנוסח קבוע
שאלה: בהלכה יומית נכתב, שמותר לאדם להוסיף בקשות אישיות בברכות תפלת העמידה. האם מותר לעשות כן באופן קבוע, כלומר, להוסיף בכל יום תמיד בנוסח התפלה בקשה על דבר פרטי?
תשובה :אמת היא, שמותר לאדם להוסיף בברכות האמצעיות שבתפלת העמידה בקשות אישיות, כפי ענין הברכה. ובפרט בברכת שומע תפלה, רשאי להוסיף כל דבר שירצה. וכפי שביארנו כבר. ובזמנינו נדפס ברוב הסידורים של בני עדות המזרח, נוסח וידוי ותפלה על הפרנסה, לאמרו בברכת שומע תפלה. וענין זה מיוסד על דברי רבותינו, שהתירו להוסיף בקשות פרטיות באמצע תפלת העמידה.
ובספר ילקוט יוסף, הביא דברי הזהר הקדוש מענין זה, שבדבריו מוכח, שבכל פעם שמתפלל האדם, יתודה על חטאיו בברכת שומע תפלה. והביא דברי המקובלים, שנכון גם להתפלל על הפרנסה בברכה זו באופן קבוע.
ואם כן לענין הלכה, לגבי הנוסח הקבוע של הוידוי והתפלה על הפרנסה, יש לסמוך על דברי הפוסקים המיקלים בזה להוסיפו אפילו באופן קבוע. אולם לענין שאר תפלות ותחינות, יש מקום להחמיר שלא לנהוג כן בקביעות, אלא מדי פעם בפעם ישנה את נוסח התפלה השגור בפיו.
וכן מספרים בשם הגאון רבי שלמה זלמן אוירבך זצ”ל, שאף שהיו לו בקשות קבועות בתפלתו, לרפואת חולים וכדומה, מכל מקום מדי פעם בפעם היה משנה את נוסח התפלה, או שהיה מפסיק בבקשות האישיות לזמן מה, בכדי שלא יראה כמטבע תפלה חדש. וזהו כדברי הט”ז.
Inserting Personal Requests in the Amida Prayer on a Constant Basis
Question: You have written in the Halacha Yomit that one may insert personal requests into the blessings of the Amida. Is this permitted even on a constant basis, i.e. adding personal requests in one’s Amida prayer every day?
Answer: Indeed, it is permissible to add personal requests into the middle blessings (blessings in between the first three and last three blessings of the Amida) of the Amida prayer based on the context of that specific blessing. Within the “Shema Kolenu” blessing, one may insert a request for anything one needs, as we have explained. Most Sephardic Siddurim nowadays have a text for Viduy (confessional prayer) and a prayer for one’s livelihood printed within the “Shema Kolenu” blessing. This idea is based on the words of our Sages who allowed personal prayers to be added within the Amida prayer.
The Opinion of the Turei Zahav
The Turei Zahav writes (Chapter 122) that when our Sages permitted adding personal requests into the Amida, they only allowed doing this occasionally; however, one should not add personal requests on a daily basis, for this will seem like one is changing the standard prayer text that out Sages instituted since one is adopting a new text for himself with this new prayer.
The Opinion of Maran Ha’Chida
Nevertheless, Maran Ha’Chida writes in his Birkei Yosef that the Turei Zahav’s opinion is halachically incorrect. The Kaf Ha’Chaim writes that even according to the Turei Zahav’s opinion, one may add the text of the Viduy and prayer for one’s livelihood into the “Shema Kolenu” blessing, for this text has already been mentioned by the holy Zohar and the Ari z”l and may therefore be added on a constant basis.
Indeed, the Yalkut Yosef (Tefillah, Volume 2, Chapter 119, Section 2) quotes the holy Zohar from which we can infer that every time one prays, one should confess one’s sins during the “Shema Kolenu” blessing. He proceeds to quote the Mekubalim who write that one should likewise pray for one’s livelihood during this blessing on a daily basis.
Thus, halachically speaking, regarding the texts of Viduy and prayer for one’s livelihood, one may rely on the words of the Poskim who allow this to be added even on a constant, daily basis. On the other hand, regarding other personal prayers, there is room for stringency and one should not add them on a constant basis; rather, one should change the wording of one’s personal prayers from time to time.
It is recounted that although Hagaon Harav Shlomo Zalman Auerbach zt”l had many constant personal requests while praying, such as praying for the ill and the like, he would nevertheless change the wording of his prayers from time to time or not insert his personal requests for a while so that it would not seem like he was instituting a new standard text into his prayer, in accordance with the opinion of the Turei Zahav.
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ק׳ ק׳ שׁערי תפילה
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We are happy to inform you that we have successfully set up a permanent page on Charity Extra.
This facilitates donations, but most importantly does so in conjunction with the various Charity Accounts.
It is beneficial for those occasional donations, e.g. for Aliyot.
The link is: charityextra.com/charity/moorlane
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לוח זמני תפילה לחורף תשפ״ה
Winter Timetable 5785 – 2024/25
מוצאי שבת | ערבית | שקיעה | מנחה שבת | סוף זמן קריאת שמע | הדלקת נרות | מנחה וקבלת שבת | תאריך | שבת פרשת |
Shabbat Ends | Arbit | Sunset | Minha | Shema before | Candle Lighting | Minha & Kabbalat Shabbat | Date | Parasha |
PM | PM | PM | PM | AM | PM | PM |
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4:57 | 4:53 | 3:59 | 3:35 | 9:52 | 3:46 | 3:46 | 22/23 Nov | חיי שרה |
🕯️WINTER TIMES FOR SHABBAT MORNING🕯️
שבת
קרבנות
8:45 am
הודו
9:00 am
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Winter Season
1hr 15 mins after Motzae Shabbat
📚THIS WEEK 6:15 pm📚
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Sarah, the mother of the Jewish People, passes on at age 127. After mourning and eulogizing her, Avraham seeks to bury her in the Cave of Machpela. As this is the burial place of Adam and Chava, Avraham pays its owner, Ephron the Hittite, an exorbitant sum.
Avraham sends his faithful servant Eliezer to find a suitable wife for his son, Yitzchak, making him swear to choose a wife only from among Avraham's family. Eliezer travels to Aram Naharaim and prays for a sign. Providentially, Rivka appears. Eliezer asks for water. Not only does she give him water, but she draws water for all 10 of his thirsty camels (some 140 gallons)! This extreme kindness marks her as the right wife for Yitzchak and a suitable mother of the Jewish People. Negotiations with Rivka's father and her brother, Lavan, result in her leaving with Eliezer. Yitzchak brings Rivka into his mother Sarah's tent, marries her and loves her. He is then consoled for the loss of his mother.
Avraham remarries Hagar, who is renamed Ketura to indicate her improved ways. Six children are born to them. After giving them gifts, Avraham sends them to the East. Avraham passes away at the age of 175 and is buried next to Sarah in the Cave of Machpela.
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לנשק ידי ההורים – תלמידי רבי שמעון בר יוחאי
שאלה: האם יש לנשק את ידי ההורים בליל שבת, ולהתברך מפיהם, והאם יש לנהוג כן גם כלפי אביו וגם כלפי אמו?
תשובה: בגמרא במסכת עבודה זרה (דף יז.) אמרו, שהאמורא (מחכמי הגמרא) עולא, כאשר היה חוזר מבית המדרש, היה מנשק ידי אביו. ופירש רש”י, שכך דרך בני אדם, שכאשר יוצא מבית הכנסת, מנשק ידי אביו ואמו והגדולים ממנו בפס ידיהם. ובזהר הקדוש (פרשת לך לך) אמרו, שרבי אלעזר, בנו של רבי שמעון בר יוחאי, וכן כל תלמידי רבי שמעון בר יוחאי, היו מנשקים את ידיו. וכן היה נוהג רבינו האר”י כלפי אמו הצדקנית, שבכל ליל שבת היה הולך לביתה, ומנשק את ידה, והיא היתה מברכת אותו. ומכאן שרבינו האר”י גילה בזה איזה טעם על פי הקבלה, שבליל שבת דוקא יש מעלה גדולה בברכת האם ובנשיקת ידה.
ובספר שער הכוונות, הסביר את טעם הדבר על פי הקבלה, ורבותינו המקובלים עוררו הרבה על ענין זה, שכל אדם ינשק ידי אביו ואמו בליל שבת, ובפרט יש טעם לנשק את יד אמו. ואפילו אם אינו גר איתם באותו בית, מכל מקום, אם יש ביכולתו ללכת אצלם ולבקש ברכתם, טוב שיעשה כן. וכן לימד רבינו האר”י את תלמידו רבי חיים ויטאל. וכן כתב עוד רבינו מרן החיד”א בספרו מורה באצבע, שכאשר ינשק ידי אביו ואמו, יכוין שמקיים בזה מצות כיבוד הורים, וכשמנשק ידי אמו, יכוין גם שיש סוד בדבר.
וכן שמענו שהגאון רבי בן ציון אבא שאול זצ”ל, בזמן שהיה גר בשכונת תל ארזה, ואמו היתה גרה בסמוך לבית הנשיא, (יש מרחק רב ביניהם), היה הולך בכל ליל שבת לבית אמו, כדי לנשק את ידה ולקבל את ברכתה.
ויש חילוקי מנהגים מתי הוא הזמן הראוי לברכת ההורים, שיש נוהגים בזה אחר אמירת “שלום עליכם” קודם הקידוש, ויש נוהגים שמנשקים ידי ההורים אחר הקידוש. ומנהגינו, שמנשקים ידי ההורים (כאשר ההורים נמצאים באותו בית), לאחר הקידוש, אחר שטועמים מן היין. ואז גם מברכים ההורים את בניהם ובנותיהם בכל מה שיחפוצו. ואחר כך נוטלים ידיהם לסעודה.
ורוב האשכנזים (מלבד קצת מהחסידים) לא נהגו בכל הכיבודים הללו, שאינם רגילים כלל בנשיקת היד, אף שהוא מנהג קדמון, וכן אינם מנשקים ידי החכמים, אלא מסתפקים בלחיצת היד ובברכה בלבד. ומכל מקום גם למנהגם יזהרו ההורים לברך את בניהם ובנותיהם בכל ליל שבת, כפי שהעיד על מנהג האשכנזים בזה הגאון רבינו יעקב עמדין בסידורו. אבל הספרדים נוהגים בנשיקת היד, ואל להם לזנוח מנהג זה שיש לו שורש נכון, וכבר הזהיר על כך החסיד בעל ראשית חכמה (שער גידול בנים), שילמד כל אדם את בניו כשהם קטנים, לנשק ידי ההורים וידי הגדולים והחסידים. (וראה עוד בספר שלחן המערכת דף נו, שהביא עוד מדברי האחרונים בזה. עיין שם).
Kissing One’s Parents’ Hands on Shabbat Night – The Students of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai
Question: Should one kiss the hands of one’s parents and receive a blessing from them on Shabbat night and does the same apply equally to one’s father and mother?
Answer: The Gemara in Masechet Avodah Zarah (17a) tells us that when Ulah (a sage who lived during the Talmudic era) would return from the Bet Midrash, he would kiss his father’s hands. Rashi there explains that it was customary among people that when one left the synagogue, one would kiss the top of the hands of one’s parents and those greater than him. The holy Zohar (Parashat Lech-Lecha) states that Rabbi Elazar son of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, as well as all other students of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, would kiss his hands. Similarly, the great Ari z”l would customarily visit his righteous mother’s home every Shabbat night, kiss her hands, and she would subsequently bless him. Clearly, Rabbeinu Ha’Ari discovered a reason for this according to the Kabbalah that there is a great benefit in kissing one’s mother’s hands and receiving a blessing from her, especially on Shabbat night.
In his Sefer Sha’ar Ha’Kavanot, he explains the reason for this according to the Kabbalah; the Mekubalim stress the importance of this matter and write that one should kiss the hands of one’s parents on Shabbat night, especially one’s mother’s hands. Even if one does not reside with them in the same house, nevertheless, if it is possible for one to visit them and request their blessing, it is proper to do so. Rabbeinu Ha’Ari indeed taught this to this to his disciple, Rabbeinu Chaim Vital. Similarly, Maran Ha’Chida writes in his Moreh Be’Etzba that when one kisses the hands of one’s parents, one should have in mind to fulfill the Mitzvah of honoring one’s parents and when one kisses the hands of one’s mother, one should also have in mind that there is a mystical reason for doing so.
We have heard that when Hagaon Harav Ben Zion Abba Shaul zt”l lived in the Tel Arza neighborhood of Jerusalem, he would make the long walk every Shabbat night to his mother’s home next to the President’s residence in order to kiss her hand and receive her blessing.
There are varying customs as to when is the proper time to receive one’s parents blessing: Some do this after reciting “Shalom Alechem” prior to reciting Kiddush while others customarily do so after Kiddush is recited. Our custom is to kiss one’s parents’ hands (if one is in the same house as one’s parents) after Kiddush is recited, after tasting some wine. At this point, the parents bless their children with whatever they desire. Following this, Netilat Yadayim prior to the Shabbat meal is performed.
Ashkenazim customarily do not implement all of these honorary measures as they are not at all accustomed to hand-kissing, although it is indeed an ancient custom. Similarly, they do not kiss the hands of their sages; rather, they suffice with a handshake and a blessing. Nonetheless, even according to their custom, parents should take care to bless their children every Shabbat night, as Hagaon Harav Yaakov Emdin attests in his Siddur that this is indeed the Ashkenazi custom. However, Sephardic Jews customarily kiss their parents’ hands, and they should not neglect this custom, for it has deep and important roots. Rabbeinu Eliyahu de Vidas (a student of Rabbeinu Moshe Cordovero), the saintly author of Reshit Chochma (Sha’ar Gidul Banim), has already warned that all parents should train their children when they are young to kiss the hands of their parents as well as the hands of great and pious individuals. (See Sefer Shulchan HaMa’arechet, page 56, who quotes the words of several Acharonim regarding this matter.)
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