Newsletter Parashat Ki Tabo

בס״ד
Moor Lane - Logo.JPG
ק׳ ק׳ שׁערי תפילה
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Have a look at our website www.moorlane.info 
******
PHOTO-2023-08-19-22-03-25.jpg
*********
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It is with great regret & sadness

that we inform the Kahal of the Petira of


Dr Clive Coleman  ע״ה

(Shelomo Dov Alexander ben Esther)

 

father of Mrs Michal Maman שתח״י


מן השמים תנחמו

אריכות ימים

 

Moorlanenews 

would like to use this opportunity

to send their heartfelt condolences to 

Mrs Michal Maman שתח״י 

and all her family 

and wish them 

מן השמים תנחמו

  אריכות ימים  

********
Please pray for the רפואה שלמה
for all חולים around the world
*****

לוח זמני תפלה לקיץ תשפ״ג

Summer Timetable 5783 – 2023

מוצאי שבת

ערבית

)מוצ”ש(

סוף זמן קראת שמע

זמן שבת

פלג מנחה (תה״ד)

פלג מנחה (לבוש)

מנחה וקבלת שבת

תאריך

שבת פרשת

Shabbat

Ends

Arbit

Shema to be read before

Candles to be
lit by

 

Earliest Candle lighting

Minha & Kabbalat Shabbat*

Date

Parasha

PM

PM

AM

PM

PM

PM

PM

 

 

8:49

8:45

9:43

7:44

7:06

6:34

6:45

1/2 Sep

כי תבא

For those not in the Bet Hakeneset, but wishing to bring in Shabbat with the Kahal, candles should be lit about 30 minutes after the time listed for Minha and Kabbalat Shabbat, unless the time listed in the ‘latest candle lighting’ column is earlier, when candles MUST be lit by that time, in all cases.

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FRIDAY NIGHT SHIUR
A STORY AND A PERSPECTIVE ON THE HAFTARA 
 TEN MINUTES BEFORE MINCHA ON FRIDAY NIGHT
BY RABBI SCHLAMA
******
Summer
Shabbat Afternoon 
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Avot Ubanim 5:00 pm
**********
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Mincha 6:00 pm
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Parasha Overview

When the Jewish People dwell in the Land of Israel, its first fruits are to be taken to the Temple and given to the kohen.This is done in a ceremony that expresses recognition that it is G-d who guides the history of the Jewish People throughout all ages. This passage forms one of the central parts of the Pesach Haggadah that we read at the Seder.

On the last day of Pesach of the fourth and seventh years of the seven-year shemitta cycle, a person must recite a disclosure stating that he has indeed distributed the tithes to the appropriate people in the prescribed manner. With this mitzvah Moshe concludes the commandments that Hashem has told him to give to the Jewish People. Moshe exhorts them to walk in Hashem’s ways because they are set aside as a treasured people to Him.

When the Jewish Peoplecross the Jordan River they are to make a new commitment to the Torah. Huge stones are to be erected and the Torah is to be written on them in the world's seventy primary languages, after which they are to be covered over with a thin layer of plaster. Half the tribes are to stand on Mount Gerizim, and half on Mount Eval, and the levi'im will stand in a valley between the two mountains. The levi'im will recite twelve commandments, and all the people will answer “amen” to the blessings and the curses. Moshe then details the blessings that will be bestowed upon the Jewish People, blessings that are both physical and spiritual. However, if the Jewish People do not keep the Torah, Moshe details a chilling picture of destruction, resulting in exile and wandering among the nations.

Ohr Somayach Institutions www.ohr.edu

*****
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Halachot from Hacham Ovadia Yosef זצק״ל

פרטים בענין אמירת הסליחות

שאלה: מה ההבדל בין “ישראל העניים” ל”ישראל הדלים”?

תשובה: בסליחות אנו אומרים “עשה למען ישראל העניים”, ואחר כך “עשה למען ישראל הדלים”. והגאון יעב”ץ (בשאלת יעב”ץ סימן פה) כתב, שהעני הוא אדם שאין לו כסף. ואילו דל הוא אדם שנעשה כל כך עני, עד כדי כך שנעשה חולה מחוסר כל. ולכן אומרים קודם “עשה למען ישראל העניים”, ואחר כך “עשה למען ישראל הדלים”. והגר”א פירש להיפך, שהעני הוא מי שנעשה חסר כל, ואילו הדל, הוא אדם שהיה עשיר וירד מנכסיו, וכעת הוא דל, אף על פי שאינו עני לגמרי. ומרן זצ”ל בספרו (ימים נוראים עמוד יח) סיים על כך: ועל כל פנים מבקשים למען העניים ולמען הדלים, אשר בצרתם, גם ה' מצטער.

שאלה: אצלינו בבית הכנסת יש קושי גדול להתחיל את הסליחות אחר חצות. האם ישנה אפשרות להתחיל עשר דקות לפני חצות?

תשובה: עיקר הסליחות הם מ”שבט יהודה” ואמירת י”ג מידות (ה' ה' אל רחום וכו') ועוד מעט פסוקי תפלה. אבל אמירת “אשרי יושבי ביתך” ותחילת הסליחות, והוידוי, אינם בגדר “סליחות” שאין לאמרם לפני חצות. לכן, במקום צורך נראה שיוכלו להתחיל בסליחות (אשרי יושבי ביתך), וכשיגיעו ל”שבט יהודה”, ידלגו ל”ריבונו של עולם”, ואחר כך יחזרו ל”שבט יהודה”. וכבר היה מעשה כיוצא בזה עם רב קהלה אחד (הוא הרב הגאון רבי שמעון מורסיה שליט”א, נכדו של הגאון רבי חזקיה שבתי זצ”ל), שרצה להנהיג כן, ומרן זצ”ל התבונן בזה והשיב שיוכלו לעשות כן.

שאלה: בית הכנסת שלנו, העמידו חזן בעל קול יפה מאד, והוא מתגלח בתער, מה לעשות?

תשובה: בסדר רב עמרם גאון (ח”ב סימן נה) כתוב: ושאלו לפני בני הישיבה, שליח ציבור שאומרים עליו דברים רעים, האם מותר להדיח אותו ממשרתו ולמנות שליח ציבור אחר במקומו? והשיבו כך: וכי זו שאלה? הרי בודאי שהדין נותן שיש להדיח אותו ולהכניס אחר תחתיו, כי הוא הרי המתווך בין הציבור לבין אביהם שבשמים, והוא צריך להיות צדיק וישר ונקי מכל דופי, ואם אינו כן, עליו נאמר “נתנה עלי בקולה על כן שנאתיה”. וזהו בשליח ציבור של שאר ימות השנה, אבל לגבי שליח של הימים הנוראים, הרי הדין הוא חמור יותר, כי יש צורך להרבות סליחות ותחנונים. והביא כל זה להלכה מרן רבינו עובדיה יוסף זצ”ל, וכתב שאם השליח ציבור מגלח זקנו בתער, וכל שכן אם הוא מחלל שבת, שנפסל מלכהן כשליח ציבור. (חזון עובדיה ימים נוראים עמוד לו).

Some Details Regarding the Text of Selichot

Question: In the Selichot text, what is the difference between “Israel, the poor” and “Israel, the downtrodden”?

Answer: Within the Selichot, we recite “Act on behalf of Israel, the poor,” followed by “Act on behalf of Israel, the downtrodden.” Hagaon Ya’abetz (She’elat Ya’abetz, Chapter 85) explains that a poor man is someone who does not have money, while a downtrodden man is one who is so poor that he becomes ill as a result of lacking his basic needs. That is why we begin with “Israel, the poor” and then recite “Israel, the downtrodden.” The Gaon of Vilna explains that the opposite is true: “Poor” refers to someone who lacks all, while “downtrodden” refers to a wealthy man who has since lost his wealth and becomes needy, however, he does not suffer from complete poverty. Maran zt”l (in his Chazon Ovadia- Yamim Nora’im, page 18) concludes this discussion by saying: “In any event, we beseech Hashem on behalf of the poor and downtrodden, for Hashem participates in their suffering.”

Question: In our congregation, it is extremely difficult to begin Selichot precisely at halachic midnight. Can we begin ten minutes beforehand?

Answer: The primary portions of Selichot are from “Shevet Yehuda” and on, including the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy (“Hashem, Hashem, El Rachum etc.”) and other select verses of prayer and supplication. Nevertheless, “Ashrei,” the beginning of Selichot, and Viduy (the confessional prayer) are not considered the Selichot that one may not recite before halachic midnight. Therefore, when there is a need to do so, the congregation may begin Selichot with “Ashrei” before halachic midnight and when they reach “Shevet Yehuda,” they should skip to “Ribbono Shel Olam” preceding Viduy, and then, once halachic midnight arrives, the congregation should return to “Shevet Yehuda.” There was a similar scenario with a certain community rabbi (named Hagaon Harav Shimon Mursaya Shlit”a, grandson Hagaon Harav Chizkiyahu Shabtai zt”l, head of the Jerusalem Bet Din) who wished to do this and when this idea was posed to Maran zt”l, he pondered it a bit and agreed that it was correct.

Question: Our synagogue has hired a Chazzan with a beautiful voice; however, he shaves his beard with a razor. What should be done?

Answer: A similar question is recorded in Seder Rav Amram Gaon (Volume 2, Chapter 55): “It was asked before the members of the Yeshiva whether it is permissible to dismiss a Chazzan about whom bad things are being said and to replace him with someone else. They replied, ‘Is this even a question? He must certainly be replaced, for he is the emissary between the congregation and their Father in Heaven. He must therefore be righteous, upstanding, and clean of any wrongdoing. If he is not, the verse states in regard to him, She raised her voice against me, therefore I hated her.’”

This applies to a Chazzan throughout the course of the year. This is especially true regarding a Chazzan for the Days of Awe, this is even more severe, for there is increased need for more prayers and supplications. Maran Rabbeinu Ovadia Yosef zt”l quotes all this as Halacha and rules that if a Chazzan shaves with a razor, and certainly if his publicly desecrates the Shabbat, he is disqualified from serving as a Chazzan (see Chazon Ovadia, ibid., page 36).

Newsletter Parashat Ki Tese

בס״ד
Moor Lane - Logo.JPG
ק׳ ק׳ שׁערי תפילה
image.png
Have a look at our website www.moorlane.info 
******
PHOTO-2023-08-19-22-03-25.jpg
*********
image.png
It is with great regret & sadness

that we inform the Kahal of the Petira of


Mrs. Esther Benzaquen  ע״ה

 

mother of our dear friend

Daniel Benzaquen ש״י


מן השמים תנחמו

אריכות ימים

 

Moorlanenews 

would like to use this opportunity

to send their heartfelt condolences to 

Daniel ש״י 

his father, brothers, sister and all his family 

and wish them 

מן השמים תנחמו

  אריכות ימים  

********
Please pray for the 
רפואה שלמה
 of
Shelomo Dov Alexander ben Esther
Abraham ben Esther
and all חולים around the world
*****

לוח זמני תפלה לקיץ תשפ״ג

Summer Timetable 5783 – 2023

מוצאי שבת

ערבית

)מוצ”ש(

סוף זמן קראת שמע

זמן שבת

פלג מנחה (תה״ד)

פלג מנחה (לבוש)

מנחה וקבלת שבת

תאריך

שבת פרשת

Shabbat

Ends

Arbit

Shema to be read before

Candles to be
lit by

 

Earliest Candle lighting

Minha & Kabbalat Shabbat*

Date

Parasha

PM

PM

AM

PM

PM

PM

PM

 

 

9:07

9:03

9:38

8:00

7:20

6:48

6:45

25/26 Aug

כי תצא


For those not in the Bet Hakeneset, but wishing to bring in Shabbat with the Kahal, candles should be lit about 30 minutes after the time listed for Minha and Kabbalat Shabbat, unless the time listed in the ‘latest candle lighting’ column is earlier, when candles MUST be lit by that time, in all cases.

******
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FRIDAY NIGHT SHIUR
A STORY AND A PERSPECTIVE ON THE HAFTARA 
 TEN MINUTES BEFORE MINCHA ON FRIDAY NIGHT
BY RABBI SCHLAMA
******
Summer
Shabbat Afternoon 
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Avot Ubanim 5:00 pm
**********
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Mincha 6:00 pm
**********
Parasha Overview

Moshe tells Bnei Yisrael to appoint judges and officers in their cities. A bribe of even an insignificant sum is forbidden. Trees are not to be planted near Hashem's altar, as was the way of idolaters. Blemishes in animals designated for offerings and other points of disqualification are listed. The Great Sanhedrin is to make binding decisions on new situations, according to Torah criteria, to prevent the fragmentation of the Torah. A very learned scholar who refuses to accept the halachic decisions of the Sanhedrin incurs the death penalty. A Jewish king may have possessions and symbols of power only as commensurate with the honor of his office, but not for self-aggrandizement. He is to write for himself two Sifrei Torah — one to be kept with him wherever he goes, so that he doesn't become haughty. Neither the Kohanim nor the Levi'im are to inherit land in the Land of Israel. Rather, they are to be supported by the community, by a system of tithes.

All divination is prohibited. Hashem promises the Jewish People that He will send them prophets to guide them, and Moshe explains how a true prophet may be distinguished from a false one. Cities of refuge are to be provided an accidental killer to escape the blood-avenger from the deceased's family. However, someone who kills with malice is to be handed over to the blood-avenger. Moshe cautions Bnei Yisrael not to move boundary markers to increase their property. Two witnesses who conspire to frame a third party are to be punished with the very same punishment that they conspired to bring upon the innocent party.

kohen is to be anointed specifically for when Israel goes to war, to instill the nation’s trust in Hashem. Among those disqualified from going to war is anyone who has built a new house but not lived in it yet, or anyone who is fearful or fainthearted. An enemy must be given the chance to make peace, but if they refuse, all the males are to be killed. Fruit trees are to be preserved and not cut down during the siege. If a corpse is found between cities, the elders of the nearest city must take a heifer, slaughter it, and wash their hands over it, saying that they are not guilty of the death.

Ohr Somayach Institutions www.ohr.edu

*****
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Halachot from Hacham Ovadia Yosef זצק״ל

מהו הזמן הראוי ביותר לאמירת סליחות?

המנהג הפשוט ברוב המקומות שאומרים סליחות באשמורת הבוקר, דהיינו בסוף הלילה לפני תפילת שחרית. ומרן הרב עובדיה יוסף זצוק”ל, הביא, שטעם המנהג לומר סליחות דוקא באשמורת הבוקר, הוא על פי מה שמבואר בזוהר הקדוש, שמשעות הבוקר מתעוררים חסדים בעולם, כפי שנאמר, יומם יצוה ה' חסדו, ואילו משעת מנחה עד חצות הלילה מתעוררים מדות הדין, אולם משעת חצות הלילה מתעוררים שוב החסדים ומדות הרחמים, ולכן נעים זמירות ישראל דוד המלך אמר, חצות לילה אקום להודות לך. ולכן אין ראוי לומר סליחות בתחילת הלילה, שהוא זמן התגברות הדינים. והאריכו בזה רבותינו המקובלים, שאין לומר סליחות במחצית הראשונה של הלילה, וכן פשט המנהג בכל תפוצות ישראל לומר סליחות באשמורת הבוקר.

ומכל מקום, כתב מרן הרב עובדיה יוסף זצוק”ל, שמי שאינם יכולים לומר סליחות באשמורת הבוקר לפני תפילת שחרית, יכולים לומר סליחות לפני תפילת מנחה, ואף על פי שמבואר בזוהר שבשעת מנחה שולטת מדת הדין הקשה (מלבד ביום שבת שאדרבא בשעת מנחה מתעוררים מדות הרחמים), אף על פי כן נראה שמותר לומר סליחות לפני מנחה, וכשם שנוהגים בכל השנה לומר י”ג מדות ונפילת אפים בתפילת מנחה, והטעם הוא, משום שעיקר שליטת הדינים אינה אלא בלילה ממש, מזמן צאת הכוכבים ועד חצות הלילה.

ומכל מקום בתחילת הלילה, עדיף יותר שלא לומר סליחות בכלל, שרבותינו המקובלים כתבו, שמי שאומר סליחות בחצי הראשון של הלילה, גורם נזק, ולכן שב ואל תעשה עדיף.

ובני חוץ לארץ הרוצים לומר סליחות קודם זמן חצות הלילה במדינתם, ובארץ ישראל כבר הגיע זמן חצות, כגון במדינות אירופה, יש אומרים שרשאים לעשות כן משום שהכל תלוי בזמן חצות שבארץ ישראל. (ורבים חולקים בזה. עיין בשו”ת יחוה דעת ח”א סימן מו, ובספר חזון עובדיה ימים נוראים עמוד ד. ודו”ק).

What is the Most Preferable Time to Recite Selichot?

The prevalent custom is to recite Selichot during the early morning hours, i.e. at the end of the nighttime hours, before Shacharit prayers. Maran Rabbeinu Ovadia Yosef zt”l writes that the reason for reciting Selichot during the early morning hours is based on the words of the holy Zohar which states that Heavenly kindness is aroused upon the world during the early morning hours, as the verse states, “During the day, Hashem commands His kindness.” However, from the time of Mincha until halachic midnight, the attribute of Heavenly judgment takes control upon the world. From halachic midnight on though, Heavenly kindness and the attribute of mercy are once again awakened and it is for this reason that King David writes, “I shall arise at midnight to thank You.” It is therefore improper to recite Selichot in the beginning of the night which is the time of increased Heavenly judgment. The Mekubalim discuss this matter at length and write that one may not recite Selichot during the first half of the night. It has therefore become the prevalent Jewish custom in all communities to recite Selichot during the early morning hours.

Nevertheless, Maran zt”l writes that those who, for whatever reason, cannot recite Selichot during the early morning hours before Shacharit may indeed recite Selichot before Mincha as well. Although the aforementioned Zohar states that the attribute of harsh Heavenly judgment takes control at the time of Mincha (besides for Shabbat when, on the contrary, the time of Mincha is a time of great Heavenly mercy), it nonetheless seems that Selichot may be recited before Mincha, for the primary hours of the Heavenly judgment’s control are during the actual nighttime hours, i.e. from nightfall until halachic midnight.

It is nevertheless preferable not to recite Selichot during the first half of the night at all, for the great Mekubalim write that one who does so causes great spiritual damage. It is therefore better to abstain from doing so.

Regarding those residing outside of Israel who wish to recite Selichot before halachic midnight in their location but at a time when halachic midnight in Israel has already passed, according to some opinions, they may indeed do so, for this issue is contingent upon the halachic midnight in Israel. Nevertheless, many authorities disagree with this opinion and rule that this matter is indeed contingent on the halachic midnight in one’s present location. This is indeed the final ruling of Maran Rabbeinu Ovadia Yosef zt”l (see Responsa Yechave Da’at, Volume 1, Chapter 46, Chazon Ovadia-Yamim Nora’im, page 4, and Torat Ha’Mo’adim-Yamim Nora’im, page 6). Nonetheless, the great Rishon Le’Zion, Hagaon Harav Yitzchak Yosef Shlit”a writes (in his Yalkut Yosef-Yamim Nora’im, page 38) that there is room for leniency when a Minyan  in the United States recites Selichot along with other Jews in Israel via a live hook-up although the time of halachic midnight has not yet arrived in the United States.

Shabbat Re’eh

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Wishing our members and readers
a wonderful summer holiday break
******
Bar Mitzvha invitation
image.png
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Moorlanenews 
would like to wish
Yehudah
& all his family 
a massive mazal tov on celebrating his 
Bar Mitzvah 
שיזכה לגדל בתורה ומצות ומעשים טובים
Special Mazal Tov 
to our dear friends
 Rabbi & Mrs Abel
on celebrating the 
bar mitzvah of their grandson
May Hashem bless them with good long and healthy life 
and may they always have much nachat 
from all their children and grandchildren
*****
Please pray for the 
רפואה שלמה
 of
Shelomo Dov Alexander ben Esther
Abraham ben Esther
and all חולים around the world
*******
Summer Weeks
for updates and changes to times 
please refer to the Minyan WhatApp group

לוח זמני תפלה לקיץ תשפ״ג

Summer Timetable 5783 – 2023

מוצאי שבת

ערבית

)מוצ”ש(

סוף זמן קראת שמע

זמן שבת

פלג מנחה (תה״ד)

פלג מנחה (לבוש)

מנחה וקבלת שבת

תאריך

שבת פרשת

Shabbat

Ends

Arbit

Shema to be read before

Candles to be
lit by

 

Earliest Candle lighting

Minha & Kabbalat Shabbat*

Date

Parasha

PM

PM

AM

PM

PM

PM

PM

 

 

9:42

9:38

9:28

8:31

7:47

7:13

7:00

11/12 Aug

ראה  (ש''מ)


For those not in the Bet Hakeneset, but wishing to bring in Shabbat with the Kahal, candles should be lit about 30 minutes after the time listed for Minha and Kabbalat Shabbat, unless the time listed in the ‘latest candle lighting’ column is earlier, when candles MUST be lit by that time, in all cases.

****

מוצאי שבת

ערבית

)מוצ”ש(

סוף זמן קראת שמע

זמן שבת

פלג מנחה (תה״ד)

פלג מנחה (לבוש)

מנחה וקבלת שבת

תאריך

שבת פרשת

Shabbat

Ends

Arbit

Shema to be read before

Candles to be
lit by

 

Earliest Candle lighting

Minha & Kabbalat Shabbat*

Date

Parasha

PM

PM

AM

PM

PM

PM

PM

 

 

9:42

9:38

9:28

8:31

7:47

7:13

7:00

11/12 Aug

ראה  (ש''מ)

9:25

9:21

9:33

8:16

7:34

7:01

6:50

18/19 Aug

שופטים

9:07

9:03

9:38

8:00

7:20

6:48

6:45

25/26 Aug

כי תצא

8:49

8:45

9:43

7:44

7:06

6:34

6:45

1/2 Sep

כי תבא

8:31

8:17

9:48

7:27

6:51

6:21

6:51

8/9 Sep

נצבים־וילך

****
Summer
image.png
Mincha 6:00 pm
**********
Q & A on Parashat Re'eh
  1. What were the sites designated for the “blessings and the curses” to be pronounced by the people?
    11:26 – Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Eval, respectively.
  2. On what condition will Bnei Yisrael receive the blessings from Hashem?
    11:27 – On condition that they listen to Hashem's commandments.
  3. Why does the Torah use idolatry as an example when describing one who strays from the path that Hashem commanded?
    11:28 – Because those who worship idols are considered as if they have strayed from the entire Torah.
  4. What was to be the sign for the Jewish People that they would inherit the Land?
    11:31 – The miracles that would occur while crossing the Jordan River.
  5. During the 14 years of the conquest and division of the Land, what types of offerings were permitted on private altars?
    12:8 – Vow offerings or free-will offerings.
  6. What must one do with consecrated animals that develop a blemish?
    12:15 – They must be redeemed and may then be eaten.
  7. In what ways does a consecrated animal that develops a blemish retain a degree of kedusha (holiness) even after it has been redeemed?
    12:15 – Eating it is permitted, but use of its milk or fleece is forbidden.
  8. Why was the tribe of Yehuda not permitted to conquer Jerusalem?
    12:17 – When Avraham bought ma'arat hamachpelah, he made a covenant of peace with the Hittites who sold it. His descendants honored this pact regarding the Hittite descendants in Jerusalem.
  9. In consecutive verses, the Torah repeats the prohibition against eating blood. What two types of blood are referred to?
    12:24-25 – Blood that seeps slowly from the incision as soon as the cut is made and again after it no longer gushes. Blood absorbed into the limbs of the animal.
  10. Why were the Jewish People allowed to see the extermination of the Canaanites?
    12:30 – To learn not to follow in their depraved ways.
  11. What forms of idol worship are punishable by death?
    12:30 – Slaughtering or burning a sacrifice on an altar, pouring libations, prostrating oneself, and any normal manner of worshipping that idol.
  12. If a person performs miracles in the name of Hashem and then says that the laws of the Torah have been revised, what is done to this person?
    13:2-6 – He is put to death.
  13. The Torah says, “To Him (Hashem) you shall cleave.” How does one fulfill this command?
    13:5 – One should emulate Hashem's actions by performing good deeds, assisting in burying the dead and visiting the sick.
  14. The trial of a person accused of encouraging others to worship idols differs from the trial of other capital cases. How?
    13:10 – If he was acquitted and new information of a condemning nature arises, he is retried. If he was judged guilty, he is not returned to court to plead in his favor.
  15. Who has the primary responsibility of inflicting the punishment on one who tried to entice others to worship idols?
    13:10 – The person whom the guilty one attempted to entice.
  16. What is the “source” of the Jewish People being an am kadosh (holy nation)?
    14:2 – The kedusha is inherited from the avot.
  17. How should the Jewish People maintain themselves as an am kadosh?
    14:21 – By avoiding excesses even in permitted matters.
  18. What is the order of priority regarding to whom one should give charity?
    15:7 – The most needy, a brother from one's father, a brother from one's mother, the poor of one's city, the poor of another city.
  19. What mitzvah recalls the Exodus from Egypt?
    16:3 – Eating the korban pesach and the matzah on the night of Pesach.
  20. Which four individuals are under Hashem's “special protection”?
    16:10 – A levi, convert, orphan and widow.
****


Shabbat Ekeb

בס״ד
Moor Lane - Logo.JPG
ק׳ ק׳ שׁערי תפילה
image.png
Have a look at our website www.moorlane.info 
*****
image.png
Wishing our members and readers
a wonderful summer holiday break
******
Please pray for the 
רפואה שלמה
 of
Shelomo Dov Alexander ben Esther
Abraham ben Esther
and all חולים around the world
*******
Summer Weeks
for updates and changes to times 
please refer to the Minyan WhatApp group

לוח זמני תפלה לקיץ תשפ״ג

Summer Timetable 5783 – 2023

מוצאי שבת

ערבית

)מוצ”ש(

סוף זמן קראת שמע

זמן שבת

פלג מנחה (תה״ד)

פלג מנחה (לבוש)

מנחה וקבלת שבת

תאריך

שבת פרשת

Shabbat

Ends

Arbit

Shema to be read before

Candles to be
lit by

 

Earliest Candle lighting

Minha & Kabbalat Shabbat*

Date

Parasha

PM

PM

AM

PM

PM

PM

PM

 

 

9:59

9:55

9:22

8:45

8:00

7:24

7:10

4/5 Aug

עקב

For those not in the Bet Hakeneset, but wishing to bring in Shabbat with the Kahal, candles should be lit about 30 minutes after the time listed for Minha and Kabbalat Shabbat, unless the time listed in the ‘latest candle lighting’ column is earlier, when candles MUST be lit by that time, in all cases.

****

מוצאי שבת

ערבית

)מוצ”ש(

סוף זמן קראת שמע

זמן שבת

פלג מנחה (תה״ד)

פלג מנחה (לבוש)

מנחה וקבלת שבת

תאריך

שבת פרשת

Shabbat

Ends

Arbit

Shema to be read before

Candles to be
lit by

 

Earliest Candle lighting

Minha & Kabbalat Shabbat*

Date

Parasha

PM

PM

AM

PM

PM

PM

PM

 

 

9:42

9:38

9:28

8:31

7:47

7:13

7:00

11/12 Aug

ראה  (ש''מ)

9:25

9:21

9:33

8:16

7:34

7:01

6:50

18/19 Aug

שופטים

9:07

9:03

9:38

8:00

7:20

6:48

6:45

25/26 Aug

כי תצא

8:49

8:45

9:43

7:44

7:06

6:34

6:45

1/2 Sep

כי תבא

8:31

8:17

9:48

7:27

6:51

6:21

6:51

8/9 Sep

נצבים־וילך

****
Summer
image.png
Mincha 6:00 pm
**********
Q & A on Parashat Ekev
  1. What must the Jewish People do to ensure that Hashem will fulfill His promise to do good for us?
    7:12 – Guard even the “light” commandments.
  2. What were the: a) Wonders b) strong hand c) c)outstretched arm that the Jewish People saw in Egypt?
    7:19 –
    a) Plagues;
    b) Pestilence;
    c) Slaying of the firstborn.
  3. When a group performs a mitzvah, whose name is attached to the mitzvah?
    8:1 – The person who finishes it.
  4. How did the Jewish People do their laundry in the midbar?
    8:4 – The ananei kavod (clouds of glory) cleaned and bleached their clothes.
  5. How did the Jewish People obtain clothing for their growing children in the midbar?
    8:4 – As their children grew, their clothing grew with them.
  6. How many days did Moshe spend on Mount Sinai altogether?
    9:18 – 120 days.
  7. On what day did Moshe come down from Mount Sinai having received complete forgiveness for the Jewish People?
    9:18 – The tenth of Tishrei, Yom Kippur.
  8. How was Aharon punished for his role in the golden calf?
    9:20 – His two sons died.
  9. Who made the ark in which Moshe placed the second set of tablets? What special function did it later serve?
    10:1 – Moshe. This ark would accompany the Jewish People into battle.
  10. Which sin of the Jewish People was prompted by the death of Aharon?
    10:6-7 – When Aharon died the ananei kavod departed causing many Jews to fear war with the King of Arad and to retreat toward Egypt.
  11. Why were the levi'im chosen by Hashem?
    10:8 – Because they did not participate in the sin of the golden calf.
  12. Why do the levi'im have no portion in the Land?
    10:9 – Since they served in the Temple, they were not free to work the land.
  13. All aspects of man's life are in Hashem's “hands” except one. What is this?
    10:12 – Fear of Heaven, which is dependent upon the person.
  14. What is the “added benefit” of observing the mitzvot?
    10:13 – There is reward.
  15. What is meant by circumcising one's heart?
    10:16 – To remove those things that block the words of Torah from entering.
  16. What are the sources of water for the fields of Egypt and Eretz Yisrael?
    11:10 – Egypt is irrigated by manually carrying water up from the Nile. Eretz Yisrael is supplied by rainwater requiring no work on the part of its inhabitants.
  17. What path does the Torah prescribe for gaining new knowledge?
    11:13 – By repeatedly reviewing what one knows, one more easily acquires new knowledge.
  18. Which activity is “serving Hashem with the heart”?
    11:13 – Prayer.
  19. When the Jewish People sin, why are they considered worse than the generation of the flood?
    11:17 – Because the generation of the flood had no one from whom to learn.
  20. How does one “cleave to Hashem”?
    11:22 – Attaching oneself to Torah scholars.
****



Newsletter Parashat Vaetchanan – Shabbat Nachamu

בס״ד
Moor Lane - Logo.JPG
ק׳ ק׳ שׁערי תפילה
image.png
Have a look at our website www.moorlane.info 
******
image.png
******
image.png
Wishing our members and readers
a wonderful summer holiday break
******
Please pray for the 
רפואה שלמה
 of
Shelomo Dov Alexander ben Esther
Abraham ben Esther
and all חולים around the world
****
Bar Mitzvah Invitation
image.png
PHOTO-2023-07-19-06-25-17.jpg
Moorlanenews
would like to take this opportunity 
to wish a heartfelt Besiman Tov to 
Alex & Sophie Lopez-Dias
on celebrating the 
Bar Mitzvah of their son
Shuey
שיזכה לגדל בתורה ומצות ומעשים טובים

Mazal Tov to family Lopez-Dias & ALL the family
*****
image.png
Attached to this email
****
Reminder
Anyone wishing to announce their Simcha on this email 
are kindly requested to send their invitation
before Wednesday afternoon
Please be advised
even if we know about your simcha
we will NOT advertise it unless the 
Baal Simcha – those making the simcha
specifically request the simcha to be advertised.
The same applies with Mazal Tov wishes. 
May we share many and only semachot on Moorlanenews
********

לוח זמני תפלה לקיץ תשפ״ג

Summer Timetable 5783 – 2023

מוצאי שבת

ערבית

)מוצ”ש(

סוף זמן קראת שמע

זמן שבת

פלג מנחה (תה״ד)

פלג מנחה (לבוש)

מנחה וקבלת שבת

תאריך

שבת פרשת

Shabbat

Ends

Arbit

Shema to be read before

Candles to be
lit by

 

Earliest Candle lighting

Minha & Kabbalat Shabbat*

Date

Parasha

PM

PM

AM

PM

PM

PM

PM

 

 

10:15

10:11

9:17

8:57

8:11

7:34

7:20

28/29 July

ואתחנן (שבת נחמו)

For those not in the Bet Hakeneset, but wishing to bring in Shabbat with the Kahal, candles should be lit about 30 minutes after the time listed for Minha and Kabbalat Shabbat, unless the time listed in the ‘latest candle lighting’ column is earlier, when candles MUST be lit by that time, in all cases.

*****
Summer Weeks
for updates and changes to times 
please refer to the Minyan WhatApp group

מוצאי שבת

ערבית

)מוצ”ש(

סוף זמן קראת שמע

זמן שבת

פלג מנחה (תה״ד)

פלג מנחה (לבוש)

מנחה וקבלת שבת

תאריך

שבת פרשת

Shabbat

Ends

Arbit

Shema to be read before

Candles to be
lit by

 

Earliest Candle lighting

Minha & Kabbalat Shabbat*

Date

Parasha

PM

PM

AM

PM

PM

PM

PM

 

 

9:59

9:55

9:22

8:45

8:00

7:24

7:10

4/5 Aug

עקב

9:42

9:38

9:28

8:31

7:47

7:13

7:00

11/12 Aug

ראה  (ש''מ)

9:25

9:21

9:33

8:16

7:34

7:01

6:50

18/19 Aug

שופטים

9:07

9:03

9:38

8:00

7:20

6:48

6:45

25/26 Aug

כי תצא

******
Summer
Shabbat Afternoon 
image.png
Avot Ubanim 5:00 pm
**********
image.png
Mincha 6:00 pm
**********
Q & A on Parashat Vaetchanan
  1. “And I prayed to Hashem at that time.” Why “at that time”?
    3:23 – Defeating Sichon and Og, whose lands were part of Eretz Canaan, Moshe thought perhaps Hashem had annulled the vow against his entering the Land.
  2. What characteristic trait is represented by Hashem's “strong hand”?
    3:24 – His willingness to forgive.
  3. What is ha'levanon?
    3:25 – Ha'levanon means the Beit Hamikdash, which makes “white” (lavan), i.e., atones for the Jewish People.
  4. What did Hashem tell Yehoshua after the battle of Ai?
    3:28 – Yehoshua must lead the army into battle.
  5. What will happen if the Jewish People fail to keep the mitzvot properly?
    4:9 – The non-Jewish world will regard them as foolish.
  6. How did the decree that Moshe not enter the Land affect him even in death?
    4:22 – Even his remains weren't buried in the Land.
  7. What is hinted by the word v'noshantem?
    4:25 – The gematria of v'noshantem, 852, hints at the number of years until the first exile.
  8. Why were the Jewish People exiled two years earlier than indicated by Moshe's prophecy?
    4:25 – So that the rest of the prophecy “that you shall utterly perish” would not be fulfilled.
  9. “You'll serve man-made gods.” Is this literal?
    4:28 – No. It means that you will serve others who serve idols.
  10. Why is east called mizrach?
    4:41 – It is the direction from which the sun shines (mizrach means shining).
  11. “Keep the Shabbat day as I have commanded you.” When had Hashem previously commanded us to keep Shabbat?
    5:13 – Before Matan Torah, at Marah. (Shmot 15:25)
  12. Where did the Jewish People first receive the command to honor parents?
    5:16 – At Marah. (Shmot 15:25).
  13. What is meant by “Hashem, our G-d, Hashem is One”?
    6:4 – Hashem, who is now our G-d, but not [accepted as] G-d of the other nations, will eventually be [accepted as] the one and only G-d.
  14. What are two meanings of loving Hashem “with all your might”?
    6:5 – 1) With everything you own. 2) Whether Hashem treats you with kindness or harshness.
  15. How well-versed must one be in Torah?
    6:7 – If asked a Torah question, one should be able to reply quickly and clearly.
  16. Where does the word totafot come from?
    6:8 – Tot means two in Caspi. Fot means two in Afriki. Together they allude to the four sections of tefillin.
  17. Who is fit to swear in Hashem's name?
    6:13 – One who serves Hashem and reveres His name.
  18. What does it mean that the Jews are the “smallest nation”?
    7:7 – B'nei Yisrael are the humblest nation.
  19. When someone serves Hashem with love, how many generations receive reward?
    7:9 – 2,000.
  20. Why are evil-doers rewarded in this world?
    7:10 – So that they get no reward in the next world.
*****
image.png
 Halachot from Hacham Ovadia Yosef זצק״ל

שאלה: כאשר יוצאים לטייל וכדומה, ומתארגן מניין
של עשרה אנשים לצורך תפלת מנחה או ערבית, האם כל אחד מצטרף למנין, אף על פי שאינן
נמצאים בחדר אחד סגור
?

לשאלת רבים:
בניגוד למה שנתבאר כאן
בעבר, לגבי הדילוגים בשעת אמירת “קדוש קדוש קדוש”
בקדושה שבחזרת הש”ץ. המנהג הוא שמדלגים פעם אחת בכל פעם שאומר
“קדוש”, ולא שלש פעמים. ולדעת מרן הרב שליט”א, אין צורך שכל דילוג
יהיה יותר גבוה מקודמו, אלא יהיו כל הדילוגים שוים
.

תשובה: בני אדם
היוצאים לטייל, בפרט בימים אלה, צריכים מאד מאד להזהר, שלא להתבטל חלילה וחס בשום
תפילה, וכל שכן מהנחת תפילין בישוב הדעת כראוי. וכן יזהרו לברך ברכת המזון בנועם ובנחת.
וכן בכל עניני המצוות. שכן עיקר הטעם שאדם ירא שמים יוצא להנפש, הוא בכדי לרפאות
את נפשו, ולחזק את כחו, להמשיך במרץ בעבודת הבורא, אם בלימודו ואם במלאכתו.
ובודאי, אם ילך ויתרשל בענינים רוחניים בשעה שהוא יוצא לנופש, לא רק שאין בכך
תועלת לנפשו, אלא אדרבה
,
נמצא שהוא מכשיל את עצמו, ומתיש
כמו, ומתרחק מעבודת ה', ומי יודע כמה חודשים ושנים יקח לו לתקן אחר כך את המעוות
.

מנין של עשרה אנשים המתפללים במקום אחד, אף על
פי שלכתחילה בודאי שיש להתפלל בבית כנסת, מכל מקום במקום שאי אפשר בענין אחר, מותר
להם להתפלל אפילו במקום פתוח, ומצטרפים זה עם זה למנין. ואמנם יש מהאחרונים שכתבו
שצריך שיהיו כולם מסתופפים יחד ממש, ולא שיהיה אחד עומד כאן והשני רחוק ממנו, מכל
מקום למעשה כל ששומעים את השליח ציבור, ורואים אלו את אלו, מצטרפים למנין
.

אולם כתב הגאון רבי יצחק יוסף שליט”א,
להעיר על כך, שיש להזהר שלא יתפלל אחד מהמתפללים ברשות אחרת ממש. ולדוגמא, אם
מתפללים בצד כביש, ויש שם גדר העומדת למחיצה בין הכביש לשולי הכביש, הרי שהגדר
(שגובהה יותר משמונים ס”מ
)
מבדילה בין הרשות שעומד בה השליח
ציבור, לרשות האחרת שמעבר לגדר, ושם, יש מקום לומר שאין המתפללים מצטרפים לתפילה
במנין כלל
.

כמו כן יש להזהר, כאשר מתפללים במקום פתוח, שלא
יתפללו משני צדי כביש או שביל כדומה, שמכיון שאותו השביל הוא רשות הרבים, הרי
שרשות הרבים מפסיקה בין מחצית מהמתפללים לבין המתפללים האחרים, ובאופן כזה יש לומר
שאין הם מצטרפים אלו לאלו למנין

Question:
When one goes on a trip or the like and a group of ten men gather to pray
Mincha or Arvit, can they all be included in the Minyan (quorum of ten men)
although they are not in an enclosed room?

Answer: When
people go on trips or vacations, especially during this time of year, one must
be extremely careful not to miss any prayer, G-d-forbid, and certainly not to
miss donning Tefillin with the proper mindset and concentration. One must
likewise make sure to recite Birkat Hamazon slowly and pleasantly. The same
applies to any of the Mitzvot, for the purpose of a G-d-fearing individual
taking a vacation is in order to relax his spirit and recharge his strength so
that he may be able to continue serving Hashem with enthusiasm, either by
learning or working. Certainly if one slacks off in matters of spirituality
while on vacation, not only does this not benefit his soul at all, on the
contrary, he is actually causing himself to falter by weakening himself and distancing
himself from the service of Hashem. Who knows how many months or years it will
take him to correct this failure?

If ten men are praying in one area, although it is certainly better for them to
pray in a synagogue, it is nevertheless permissible for them to pray in an open
area when there is no other choice and they are all indeed included in the
Minyan. Although there are Acharonim who write that they must all band closely
together and not stand far apart from each other, as long as they all hear the
Chazzan and can see one another they are all included in the Minyan.

Hagaon Harav Yitzchak Yosef Shlit”a points out though that care should be taken
that none of the ten men prays in a totally separate domain, for instance, if
they are praying on the sidewalk and there is a fence or gate between the
street and the sidewalk, the fence acts as a partition between the domain the
Chazzan is standing in and the domain on the other side of the fence (if it is
at least 80 cm high). In such a situation, there is room to say that not all of
the men present are included in the Minyan.


One must likewise be careful that when such a Minyan gathers that the men
should not stand on opposite sides of the street or a path because the street
is considered a public domain and serves to segregate between the various
worshippers. In this way as well, there is room to say that not all of the men
are included in the Minyan

 

Newsletter Parashat Devarim – Shabbat Chazon

בס״ד
Moor Lane - Logo.JPG
ק׳ ק׳ שׁערי תפילה
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Have a look at our website www.moorlane.info 
******
Moor lane pic.PNG
Please support our minyanim whenever possible
Updates will appear on the WhatsApp group image.png
If anyone needs any help getting to or from the minyanim 
please contact a member of the Mahamad
******
image.png
Please note that the next
Moorlanenews Newsletter
will be sent on Tuesday 
and will include the summer holiday Shabbatot, 
as we will be having a summer break during those weeks, 
so any announcement, news or semachot invites 
should be sent by 
next Monday night
*****
image.png
Moor Lane Women’s Nach Group
New programme for the Summer Season!

‘Ahab, Elijah and Jezebel’ _Kings 1_
Good and Evil, Truth and Lies, Murder and Miracles – 

join us as we delve into this fascinating chapter in the history of the Kings of Israel. 
Every Shabbat @ 6.15-7.15pm in the hall. 

Never tried learning Nach with us before? 
We all have different skill levels and we don’t judge. 
We believe EVERYONE can add something unique that benefits us all. 
Come along and give it a go, we’re very friendly!

For more information, contact 
Dina Shalom: 07840043734
Looking forward to learning together!
******
Please pray for the 
רפואה שלמה
 of
Shelomo Dov Alexander ben Esther
Abraham ben Esther
and all חולים around the world
*****

לוח זמני תפלה לקיץ תשפ״ג

Summer Timetable 5783 – 2023

מוצאי שבת

ערבית

)מוצ”ש(

סוף זמן קראת שמע

זמן שבת

פלג מנחה (תה״ד)

פלג מנחה (לבוש)

מנחה וקבלת שבת

תאריך

שבת פרשת

Shabbat

Ends

Arbit

Shema to be read before

Candles to be
lit by

 

Earliest Candle lighting

Minha & Kabbalat Shabbat*

Date

Parasha

PM

PM

AM

PM

PM

PM

PM

 

 

10:29

10:25

9:11

9:08

8:21

7:42

7:20

21/22 July

דברים (שבת חזון)

For those not in the Bet Hakeneset, but wishing to bring in Shabbat with the Kahal, candles should be lit about 30 minutes after the time listed for Minha and Kabbalat Shabbat, unless the time listed in the ‘latest candle lighting’ column is earlier, when candles MUST be lit by that time, in all cases.

******
image.png
FRIDAY NIGHT SHIUR
A STORY AND A PERSPECTIVE ON THE HAFTARA 
 TEN MINUTES BEFORE MINCHA ON FRIDAY NIGHT
BY RABBI SCHLAMA
******
Summer
Shabbat Afternoon 
image.png
Avot Ubanim 5:00 pm
**********
image.png
Mincha 6:00 pm
**********
Q & A on Parashat Devarim
  1. How do we see from the beginning of Parshat Devarim that Moshe was concerned for the Jewish People's honor?
    1:1 Moshe mentions only the names of the places where the Jewish People sinned, but does not mention the sins themselves.
  2. How much time elapsed between leaving Mt. Sinai and sending the spies?
    1:2 – 40 days.
  3. Moshe rebuked the Jewish People shortly before his death. From whom did he learn this?
    1:3 – From Yaakov, who rebuked his sons shortly before his death.
  4. Why did Moshe wait until he had smitten the Amorite kings before rebuking the Jewish People?
    1:4 So that no one could say, “What right has he to rebuke us; has he brought us into any part of the Land as he promised?”
  5. What were some of the achievements that resulted from the Jewish People “dwelling” at Mt. Sinai?
    1:6 – They received the Torah, built themishkan and all its vessels, appointed a Sanhedrin, and appointed officers.
  6. Why does the Torah single out the names of the avot in connection with the giving of the Land?
    1:8 – Each of the avot possessed sufficient merit for the Jewish People to inherit the Land.
  7. What did Moshe convey to the Jewish People by saying: “You today are like the stars of the Heavens”?
    1:10 – They are an eternal people, just as the sun, moon and stars are eternal.
  8. “Apikorsim” (those who denigrate Talmud scholars) observed Moshe's every move in order to accuse him. What did they observe, and what did they accuse him of?
    1:13 They observed the time he left home in the morning. If Moshe left early, they accused him of having family problems (which drove him from his home). If he left late, they accused him of staying home in order to plot evil against them.
  9. Moshe was looking for several qualities in the judges he chose. Which quality couldn't he find?
    1:15 – Men of understanding.
  10. Moshe told the judges, “The case that is too hard for you, bring it to me.” How was he punished for this statement?
    1:17 – When the daughters of Tzelofchad asked him a halachic question, the law was concealed from him.
  11. Why did Moshe describe the desert as great and frightful?
    1:19 – Because the Jewish People saw huge, frightening snakes and scorpions in the desert.
  12. Which tribe was not represented among the spies?
    1:23 – Levi.
  13. Which city did Calev inherit?
    1:36 – Hebron.
  14. How many kingdoms was Avraham promised? How many were conquered by Yehoshua?
    2:5 – Avraham was promised the land of ten kingdoms. Yehoshua conquered seven. The lands of Moav, Ammon and Esav will be received in the time of the mashiach.
  15. Why were the Jewish People forbidden to provoke Ammon?
    2:9 – This was a reward for Lot's younger daughter, the mother of Ammon, for concealing her father's improper conduct.
  16. Why were the Jewish People not permitted to conquer the Philistines?
    2:23 – Because Avraham had made a peace treaty with Avimelech, King of the Philistines.
  17. How did Hashem instill the dread of the Jewish People into the nations of the world?
    2:25 – During the battle against Og, the sun stood still for the sake of the Jewish People, and the whole world saw this.
  18. Why did Moshe fear Og?
    3:2 – Og possessed merit for having once helped Avraham.
  19. Who was instrumental in destroying the Refaim?
    3:11 – Amrafel.
  20. What was the advantage of Reuven and Gad leading the way into battle?
    3:18 – They were mighty men, and the enemy would succumb to them.
*****
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Halachot from Hacham Ovadia Yosef זצק״ל

אכילת בשר ושתית יין מראש חודש אב

מבואר במשנה במסכת תענית (דף כו:) שגזרו חכמים, שבערב תשעה באב, דהיינו בסעודה המפסקת, שהיא הסעודה האחרונה שאוכל לפני התענית, אין לאכול בשר, וכן אין לשתות יין, ולא יאכל אדם שני תבשילין, כגון אורז וביצה וכדומה, אלא תבשיל אחד בלבד.

ומבואר מן הדברים כי אין איסור מן הדין באכילת בשר אלא בסעודה המפסקת בלבד. ומכל מקום נהגו ישראל שלא לאכול בשר כלל, מיום ראש חודש אב ועד יום עשירי באב. ומנהגים אלו נזכרו כבר בדברי הגאונים ורבותינו הראשונים, ופשטו בכל ישראל. ואין חילוק בענין זה בין בשר בהמה לבשר עוף, שבכל אופן אסור לאכלו, ואפילו תבשיל שנתבשל עם בשר, כגון מרק, אף על פי שהוציאו ממנו את הבשר, אין לשתות ממנו, מפני טעם הבשר שיש בו. אבל דגים אינם בכלל האיסור ומותר לאכלם.

אכילת בשר ביום ראש חודש וביום עשירי באב
מנהג הספרדים להקל באכילת בשר ביום ראש חודש אב עצמו, כפי שביארנו בהלכה הקודמת, אבל האשכנזים נוהגים להחמיר אף ביום ראש חודש אב. ובזה הספרדים מיקלים יותר מהאשכנזים. ולעומת זאת לגבי אכילת בשר ביום עשירי באב, מנהג הספרדים להחמיר שלא לאכול בשר ביום עשירי באב כולו, ולמנהג האשכנזים יש להקל באכילת בשר ושתיית יין מיום עשירי באב אחר חצות היום.

מנהג התימנים בענין אכילת בשר
מנהג אחינו בני תימן, בכל ארצות תימן, שלא היו נמנעים מאכילת בשר ושתיית יין, אלא בסעודה מפסקת של ערב תשעה באב, שכן הוא עיקר דין התלמוד. אולם עתה שזכו לעלות לארץ ישראל, וכאן המנהג פשוט להחמיר בזה בכל תשעת הימים, כתב מרן רבינו עובדיה יוסף זצוק”ל, שעליהם לנהוג בזה כמנהג ארץ ישראל, ואסור לפרוץ גדר בזה, ובפרט שכאן ניכר יותר ענין החורבן, שרואים עין בעין מקום חורבן הבית, ואז בודאי שייך יותר לנהוג איסור בדבר. (חזון עובדיה עמוד קע).

אכילת בשר בערב שבת
בשבתות שבתוך תשעת הימים, אוכלים בשר, ומותר לטעום בערב שבת מהתבשילים שיש בהם בשר כדי לתקן את המאכל (כגון להוסיף מלח וכדומה) ויש מיקלים לטעום מן המאכלים של שבת אף שלא לצורך, לפי שעל פי דברי המקובלים יש ענין גדול לטעום ממאכלי השבת, ומרן רבינו עובדיה יוסף זצוק”ל כתב שיש להקל בזה, ומכל מקום המחמיר תבוא עליו ברכה.

אכילת בשר שנותר משבת
כתב מרן רבינו זצוק”ל, שאם נשאר בשר מן המאכלים שבשלו לכבוד שבת, מותר לאכול מהם במוצאי שבת ב”סעודה רביעית” שהיא הסעודה שאוכלים במוצאי שבת. והמיקל לאכול מבשר זה שנשאר מסעודת שבת אף בשאר ימות השבוע, יש לו על מה שיסמוך, ולקטנים שלא הגיעו לגיל מצוות יש להקל באכילת בשר שנשאר משבת אף בימות החול. (אך בתנאי שלא יבשל לכתחילה כמות גדולה לשבת בכדי שישאר לו בשר לימות החול). ולילדים קטנים מאוד שאינם מבינים כלל את משמעות חורבן הבית, מותר לתת אף לכתחילה בשר בימים אלו, ומותר לבשל עבורם בשר בשבוע זה שחל בו תשעה באב.

אדם חלש הזקוק לאכילת בשר
חולה, אף על פי שאין בו סכנה, מותר לו לאכול בשר בימים אלו. וכן יולדת תוך שלושים יום ללידתה מותרת באכילת בשר. וכן מינקת שהתינוק שלה חלש, ואם תמנע מאכילת בשר יוכל הדבר להשפיע לרעה על בריאות הילד, מותרת באכילת בשר. וכן מעוברת שסובלת הרבה בהריונה יש להקל לה לאכול בשר 
בימים אלו. אבל אדם בריא שאוכל בשר בזמן שנוהגים בו איסור, גדול עוונו מנשוא, והרי הוא פורץ גדר, ועונשו גדול.

Eating Meat Following Rosh Chodesh Av

The Mishnah in Masechet Ta’anit (26b) tells us that on Erev Tisha Be’av during the last meal one eats before the fast, one may not eat meat, drink wine, or eat two cooked foods, such as rice and an egg. Although the letter of the law dictates that the prohibition to eat meat only applies during the last meal one eats before the fast of Tisha Be’av, nevertheless, the custom of the Jewish nation is to abstain from eating meat from Rosh Chodesh Av until the Tenth of Av. These customs have already been mentioned by the Geonim and early Poskim and have been accepted by the Jewish people. There is no distinction between meat and chicken, as it is prohibited to consume any of them. Even a food cooked with meat, for instance a soup cooked with meat, should not be eaten even after the meat has been removed, due to its meat flavor. Fish is not included in this prohibition and is permitted to be eaten.

Eating Meat on Rosh Chodesh and on the Tenth of Av
The Sephardic custom is to permit eating meat on the day of Rosh Chodesh itself, as we have explained in the previous Halacha; Ashkenazim customarily forbid this even on the day of Rosh Chodesh. Regarding this aspect, Sephardim are more lenient than Ashkenazim. On the other hand, regarding eating meat on the Tenth of Av, the Sephardic custom is to prohibit eating meat during the entire day of the Tenth of Av (i.e., until sunset of the Tenth of Av), whereas the Ashkenazi custom is to permit consumption of meat and wine following halachic mid-day of the Tenth of Av.

The Yemenite Custom Regarding Eating Meat
The custom of Yemenite Jews was to only abstain from eating meat and drinking wine during the meal immediately preceding the fast of Tisha Be’av; however, they would not abstain from doing so during the other days of the month of Av, in accordance with the letter of the law of the Talmud. Nevertheless, now that they have merited settling to Israel where the prevalent custom is to abstain from this during the “Nine Days,” Maran Rabbeinu zt”l writes that they should accept upon themselves the local custom and they may not act differently. This is especially true since the destruction of the holy Temple is felt in Israel more than in other places, for the location of the destruction is clearly visible for all to see and it is thus certainly befitting to act stringently in this matter (Chazon Ovadia-Arba Ta’aniyot, page 170).

Eating Meat on Erev Shabbat
On Shabbatot within the “Nine Days,” one should certainly eat meat. On may also act leniently and taste meat dishes on Erev Shabbat to see if the dish requires any improvement (such as more salt and the like). Some say that one may be lenient to taste from such Shabbat dishes even when it is not necessary to do so, for according to the Mekubalim, it is important to taste Shabbat dishes on Erev Shabbat. Maran Rabbeinu Ovadia Yosef zt”l writes that one may be lenient regarding this matter; however, one who acts stringently is truly praiseworthy.

Meat Left Over from Shabbat
Maran Rabbeinu zt”l writes that if some meat is left over from dishes that were cooked in honor of Shabbat, one may partake of this meat on Motza’ei Shabbat during “Seuda Revi’it” (the fourth meal of Shabbat which is eaten upon the conclusion of Shabbat). This is especially true if one regularly eats meat during “Seuda Revi’it.” One who is lenient and partakes of meat left over from dishes cooked in honor of Shabbat even during the other days of the week indeed has on whom to rely. Regarding minors who have not yet reached Bar/Bat Mitzvah age, they may be lenient and partake of such leftover meat on other weekdays as well. (All this applies only when one did not intentionally cook a large amount for Shabbat in order for there to be leftovers for during the week.) Regarding young children who do not comprehend the matter of the destruction of the Bet Hamikdash at all, one may feed them meat during these days, and one may even cook meat for them during the week during which Tisha Be’av falls out.

An Individual who is Weak and Needs to Eat Meat
One who is ill, even with a non-life-threatening illness, may eat meat during these days. Similarly, a woman who is within thirty days of giving birth may eat meat during these days. Furthermore, if a woman is nursing a weak child and abstaining from eating meat could impact the health of the baby, she may eat meat during this time. Similarly, a pregnant woman who suffers very much during her pregnancy may act leniently and eat meat during these days. However, if a healthy individual eats meat during this period when everyone else customarily abstains from doing so, his sin is too great to bear, he is considered a “fence-breacher,” and he is liable for punishment.

Newsletter Parashat Matot – Mase – Shabbat Mevarechim

בס״ד
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ק׳ ק׳ שׁערי תפילה
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Have a look at our website www.moorlane.info 
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Please support our minyanim whenever possible
Updates will appear on the WhatsApp group image.png
If anyone needs any help getting to or from the minyanim 
please contact a member of the Mahamad
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שבת מברכים
This  שבת  is שבת מברכים
Reminder there will be NO derasha
instead we will have the 
kahal recitation of Sefer Tehilim
****
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Mazal Tov 
to
Daniel & Sarah Sweiry
on the safe arrival of a new baby girl
May she grow in 
Torah, Mitzvot & Maasim Tovim

Mazal Tov
to families
Hodari, Sweiry & Jacobs


*******

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Moor Lane Women’s Nach Group
New programme for the Summer Season!

‘Ahab, Elijah and Jezebel’ _Kings 1_
Good and Evil, Truth and Lies, Murder and Miracles – 

join us as we delve into this fascinating chapter in the history of the Kings of Israel. 
Every Shabbat @ 6.15-7.15pm in the hall. 

Never tried learning Nach with us before? 
We all have different skill levels and we don’t judge. 
We believe EVERYONE can add something unique that benefits us all. 
Come along and give it a go, we’re very friendly!

For more information, contact 
Dina Shalom: 07840043734
Looking forward to learning together!
******
Please Pray for the 
Refuah Shelema of
Shelomo Dov Alexander ben Esther
Abraham ben Esther
*****

לוח זמני תפלה לקיץ תשפ״ג

Summer Timetable 5783 – 2023

מוצאי שבת

ערבית

)מוצ”ש(

סוף זמן קראת שמע

זמן שבת

פלג מנחה (תה״ד)

פלג מנחה (לבוש)

מנחה וקבלת שבת

תאריך

שבת פרשת

Shabbat

Ends

Arbit

Shema to be read before

Candles to be
lit by

 

Earliest Candle lighting

Minha & Kabbalat Shabbat*

Date

Parasha

PM

PM

AM

PM

PM

PM

PM

 

 

10:42

10:38

9:06

9:16

8:30

7:49

7:30

14/15 July

מטות־מסעי (ש''מ)

For those not in the Bet Hakeneset, but wishing to bring in Shabbat with the Kahal, candles should be lit about 30 minutes after the time listed for Minha and Kabbalat Shabbat, unless the time listed in the ‘latest candle lighting’ column is earlier, when candles MUST be lit by that time, in all cases.

******
image.png
FRIDAY NIGHT SHIUR
A STORY AND A PERSPECTIVE ON THE HAFTARA 
 TEN MINUTES BEFORE MINCHA ON FRIDAY NIGHT
BY RABBI SCHLAMA
******
Summer
Shabbat Afternoon 
image.png
Avot Ubanim 5:00 pm
**********
image.png
Mincha 6:00 pm
**********
Q & A on 
Parashat Matot – Mase 
Matot
  1. Who may annul a vow?
    30:2 – Preferably, an expert in the laws of nedarim. Otherwise, three ordinary people.
  2. When may a father annul his widowed daughter's vows?
    30:10 – If she is under 12 1/2 years old and widowed before she was fully married.
  3. Why were the Jewish People not commanded to attack Moav, as they were to attack Midian?
    31:2 – Because Moav only acted out of fear against the Jewish People. Also, Ruth was destined to come from Moav.
  4. Those selected to fight Midian went unwillingly. Why?
    31:5 – They knew that Moshe's death would follow.
  5. What holy vessels accompanied the Jewish People into battle?
    31:6 – The aron and the tzitz.
  6. Those who killed in the war against Midian were required to remain outside the”machane” (camp). Which machane?
    31:19 – The Machane Shechina.
  7. Besides removing traces of forbidden food, what else is needed to make metal vessels obtained from a non-Jew fit for a Jewish owner?
    31:23 – Immersion in a mikve.
  8. “We will build sheep-pens here for our livestock and cities for our little ones.” What was improper about this statement?
    32:16 – They showed more regard for their property than for their children.
  9. During the conquest of the Land, where did Bnei Gad and Bnei Reuven position themselves?
    32:17 – At the head of the troops.
  10. What promise did Bnei Gad and Bnei Reuven make beyond that which Moshe required?
    32:24 – Moshe required them to remain west of the Jordan during the conquest of the Land. They promised to remain after the conquest until the Land was divided among the tribes.
Mase
  1. the Jewish People camped?
    33:1 – To show G-d's love of the Jewish People. Although it was decreed that they wander in the desert, they did not travel continuously. During 38 years, they moved only 20 times.
  2. Why did the King of Arad feel at liberty to attack the Jewish People?
    33:40 – When Aharon died, the clouds of glory protecting the Jewish People departed.
  3. What length was the camp in the midbar?
    33:49 – Twelve mil (one mil is 2,000 amot).
  4. Why does the Torah need to specify the boundaries that are to be inherited by the Jewish People?
    34:2 – Because certain mitzvot apply only in the Land.
  5. What was the nesi'im's role in dividing the Land?
    34:17 – Each nasi represented his tribe. He also allocated the inheritance to each family in his tribe.
  6. When did the three cities east of the Jordan begin to function as refuge cities?
    35:13 – After Yehoshua separated three cities west of the Jordan.
  7. There were six refuge cities, three on each side of the Jordan. Yet, on the east side of the Jordan there were only two and a half tribes. Why did they need three cities?
    35:14 – Because murders were more common there.
  8. To be judged as an intentional murderer, what type of weapon must the murderer use?
    35:16 – One capable of inflicting lethal injury.
  9. Why is the kohen gadol blamed for accidental deaths?
    35:25 – He should have prayed that such things not occur.
  10. When an ancestral field moves by inheritance from one tribe to another, what happens to it in Yovel?
    36:4 – It remains with the new tribe.
*****
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Halachot from Hacham Ovadia Yosef זצק״ל

איסור אכילת בשר וחלב על שלחן אחד

טעמי וגדרי ההלכה

האוכל מאכלי חלב, אסור לו להעלות (לשים) על אותו שולחן מאכלי בשר. ולמשל, מי שאוכל לחם עם גבינה, אסור לו להניח על אותו שלחן פרוסת בשר. וזאת מגזירת רבותינו, שגזרו שלא לעשות כן, כדי שלא יטעה אדם ויאכל ממאכלי הבשר שעל השלחן. (כן כתב הרמב”ם). וכן להיפך, אם אוכל מאכלי בשר, אסור לו להעלות על אותו שולחן מאכלי חלב. ויש אומרים שהטעם לגזירה זו הוא מחשש שיגעו הבשר והגבינה זה בזה ונמצא אוכל בשר בחלב. (כן פירש רש”י).

אכילה לבדו או עם אדם אחר

אין חילוק בענין זה, בין אם יושב לבדו, ועל השלחן נמצאים מאכלי חלב ומאכלי בשר, לבין אם יושב עם אדם אחר שאוכל שם מאכל בשרי או חלבי. שהרי בשני המקרים יש לחוש שיבוא לאכול מהמאכלים שאסורים עליו באכילה.

אינם מכירים זה את זה

אף על פי שהאוכל מאכלי חלב, אסור לו לאכול על אותו שלחן שחבירו אוכל בו מאכלי בשר, מכל מקום אמרו בגמרא (חולין קז:), שדווקא כאשר מדובר בשני אנשים שמכירים זה את זה, אסור להעלות על שלחן אחד מאכלי חלב או בשר, שמא יטעו ויאכלו זה משל זה, ונמצאים אוכלים בשר בחלב, אבל אם מדובר בשני אנשים שאינם מכירים זה את זה, כגון שני אנשים שמתאכסנים במלון ואינם מכירים זה את זה, הרי הם רשאים לאכול, זה בשר וזה חלב על שלחן אחד, משום שאין לחשוש כל כך שיאכל אדם ממאכלי אדם אחר שאינו מוכר לו.

ומן האמור נלמד, שהאוכל במסעדה, שמגישים שם גם מאכלי בשר וגם מאכלי חלב, ואוכלים בסמוך על גבי שלחנות שיושבים שם כמה אנשים בסמוך לשלחן אחד אף על פי שאינם חברים, הרי שאין איסור בדבר מצד אכילת בשר וחלב על שלחן אחד.

אבל באמת שהנסיון הוכיח, שבמקומות כאלה שמגישים שם גם מאכלי בשר וגם מאכלי חלב יחד, המכשולות מבחינת הכשרות מצויים מאד, והמלצרים והמבשלים אינם נזהרים כראוי להפריד בין הבשר לחלב, והרי קרוב מאד הדבר שיבואו לידי איסור, ויש להזהר במשנה זהירות לבדוק את איכות הכשרות במקום זה, האם ניתן בכלל לאכול שם על פי גדרי ההלכה.

אנשים היושבים רחוק

שני בני אדם האוכלים על שלחן אחד, זה בשר וזה גבינה, ויושבים רחוקים אחד מהשני באופן שאין האחד יכול לפשוט ידו וליטול ממאכלי חברו, יכולים לאכול כך אף בלי הפסק.  

ולסיכום: אין לאכול מאכלי חלב, על שלחן שמונחים עליו מאכלי בשר. וכן להיפך. ואם המאכל השני שייך לאדם שאינו מוכר, מותר לאכול על ידו, שהרי אין חשש שיבוא לאכול מהמאכלים של האדם הנוסף.

ובהלכה הבאה נביא עוד פרטים בזה.

The Prohibition to Eat Meat and Dairy on the Same Table

The Reasons and Parameters of This Law
If one is eating dairy foods, our Sages have enacted that one may not allow meat foods to be placed on the same table. For instance, one who is eating bread with cheese may not place meat on the same table. The reason for this is because we are concerned that one may eat from the meat items on the table (Rambam). The opposite applies as well that if one is eating meat dishes, one may not allow dairy foods to be placed on the same table one is eating on. Some explain that the reason for this prohibition is because we are concerned that the meat and the cheese will touch one another thereby causing one to transgress the prohibition of eating a milk and meat mixture (Rashi).

Eating Alone or With Someone Else
It makes no difference whether one is eating alone and there is meat and dairy on the same table or if one is eating with someone else on the same table who is eating either dairy or meat and in both instances, there is concern that one will come to eat the food one is prohibited to eat at the present time.

Two Unacquainted People
Although one eating dairy may not do so on the same table where one’s friend is eating meat, nevertheless, the Gemara (Chullin 107b) writes that only regarding two people who are acquainted with one another is it forbidden to place dairy and meat on the same table lest they mistakenly eat from one another thus having eaten milk and meat together. However, if the two individuals do not know one another, for instance, two people staying in the same hotel but do not know one another, one may indeed eat dairy and the other meat on the same table, for there is no concern that one will partake of the food of another person whom one does not know. 

Based on this, if one is dining in a restaurant which serves both meat and dairy respectively (obviously, when no Kashrut issues, such as when there are two separate kitchens) and several people, some eating meat and others dairy, are seated around the same table in the restaurant although they are not friends, this poses no concern of eating meat and dairy on the same table.

Nevertheless, experience has shown that the kashrut pitfalls at such establishments which serve both meat and dairy dishes at the same time are great and many and many times, the waiters and cooks do not separate adequately between meat and dairy foods and dishes and it is quite possible that one will transgress some prohibition by eating there. One must therefore be exceedingly careful to check the kashrut supervision in such establishments and ascertain whether or not it is even halachically acceptable to eat at such places.

People Seated Far Away From One Another
Two people who are sitting on the same table and are eating dairy and meat respectively but are sitting far enough from one another that one cannot stretch out his hand and take some of the other’s food may continue to eat in this way even without a reminding object between them.

Summary: One may not eat meat foods on a table on which dairy foods are placed and vice versa. If the other food (meat or dairy respectively) belongs to an individual with whom one is unacquainted, one may sit next to him and continue eating, for there is no concern that one will eat some of the food belonging to the individual sitting next to him.

In the following Halacha, we shall discuss some more details regarding this law.

Newsletter Parashat Pinchas – Taanit Shiva Asar BeTammuz

בס״ד
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Have a look at our website www.moorlane.info 
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Taanit – Fast

Shiva Asar BeTammuz

Thursday 6 th July

Fast begins 1:14 am

Shacharit 6:50 am

Mincha 9:10 pm

Shekia 9:37 pm

End of the fast 10:43 pm

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Moor Lane Women’s Nach Group
New programme for the Summer Season!

‘Ahab, Elijah and Jezebel’ _Kings 1_
Good and Evil, Truth and Lies, Murder and Miracles – 

join us as we delve into this fascinating chapter in the history of the Kings of Israel. 
Every Shabbat @ 6.15-7.15pm in the hall. 

Never tried learning Nach with us before? 
We all have different skill levels and we don’t judge. 
We believe EVERYONE can add something unique that benefits us all. 
Come along and give it a go, we’re very friendly!

For more information, contact 
Dina Shalom: 07840043734
Looking forward to learning together!
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Please Pray for the 
Refuah Shelema of
Shelomo Dov Alexander ben Esther
Abraham ben Esther
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לוח זמני תפלה לקיץ תשפ״ג

Summer Timetable 5783 – 2023

מוצאי שבת

ערבית

)מוצ”ש(

סוף זמן קראת שמע

זמן שבת

פלג מנחה (תה״ד)

פלג מנחה (לבוש)

מנחה וקבלת שבת

תאריך

שבת פרשת

Shabbat

Ends

Arbit

Shema to be read before

Candles to be
lit by

 

Earliest Candle lighting

Minha & Kabbalat Shabbat*

Date

Parasha

PM

PM

AM

PM

PM

PM

PM

 

 

10:51

10:47

9:02

9:22

8:36

7:53

7:30

7/8 July

פינחס

For those not in the Bet Hakeneset, but wishing to bring in Shabbat with the Kahal, candles should be lit about 30 minutes after the time listed for Minha and Kabbalat Shabbat, unless the time listed in the ‘latest candle lighting’ column is earlier, when candles MUST be lit by that time, in all cases.

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FRIDAY NIGHT SHIUR
A STORY AND A PERSPECTIVE ON THE HAFTARA 
 TEN MINUTES BEFORE MINCHA ON FRIDAY NIGHT
BY RABBI SCHLAMA
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Summer
Shabbat Afternoon 
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Avot Ubanim 5:00 pm
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Mincha 6:00 pm
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Q & A on Parashat Pinchas
  1. Why was Pinchas not originally a kohen?
    25:13 – Kehuna (priesthood) was given to Aharon and his sons (not grandsons), and to any of their descendants born after they were anointed. Pinchas, Aharon's grandson, was born prior to the anointing.
  2. Why was Moav spared the fate of Midian?
    25:18 – For the sake of Ruth, a future descendant of Moav.
  3. What does the yud and hey added to the family names testify?
    26:5 – That the families were truly children of their tribe.
  4. Korach and his congregation became a “sign.” What do they signify?
    26:10 – That kehuna was given forever to Aharon and his sons, and that no one should ever dispute this.
  5. Why did Korach's children survive?
    26:11 – Because they repented.
  6. Name six families in this Parsha whose names are changed.
    26:13,16,24,38,39,42 – Zerach, Ozni, Yashuv, Achiram, Shfufam, Shucham.
  7. Who was Yaakov's only living granddaughter at the time of the census?
    26:46 – Serach bat Asher
  8. How many years did it take to conquer the Land? How many to divide the Land?
    26:53 – Seven years. Seven years.
  9. Two brothers leave Egypt and die in the midbar. One brother has three sons. The other brother has only one son. When these four cousins enter the Land, how many portions will the one son get?
    26:55 – Two portions. That is, the four cousins merit four portions among them. These four portions are then split among them as if their fathers were inheriting them; i.e. two portions to one father and two portions to the other father.
  10. What do Yocheved, Ard and Na'aman have in common?
    26:24,56 – They came down to Mitzrayim in their mothers' wombs.
  11. Why did the decree to die in the desert not apply to the women?
    26:64 – In the incident of the meraglim, only the men wished to return to Egypt. The women wanted to enter Eretz Yisrael.
  12. What trait did Tzlofchad's daughters exhibit that their ancestor Yosef also exhibited?
    27:1 – Love for Eretz Yisrael.
  13. Why does the Torah change the order of Tzlofchad's daughters' names?
    27:1 – To teach that they were equal in greatness.
  14. Tzlofchad died for what transgression?
    27:3 – Rabbi Akiva says that Tzlofchad gathered sticks on Shabbat. Rabbi Shimon says that Tzlofchad was one who tried to enter Eretz Yisrael after the sin of the meraglim.
  15. Why did Moshe use the phrase “G-d of the spirits of all flesh”?
    27:16 – He was asking G-d, who knows the multitude of dispositions among the Jewish People, to appoint a leader who can deal with each person on that person's level.
  16. Moshe “put some of his glory” upon Yehoshua. What does this mean?
    27:20 – That Yehoshua's face beamed like the moon.
  17. Where were the daily offerings slaughtered?
    28:3 – At a spot opposite the sun. The morning offering was slaughtered on the west side of the slaughtering area and the afternoon offering on the east side.
  18. Goats are brought as musaf sin-offerings. For what sin do they atone?
    28:15 – For unnoticed ritual impurity of the Sanctuary or its vessels.
  19. Why is Shavuot called Yom Habikkurim?
    28:26 – The Shavuot double-bread offering was the first wheat-offering made from the new crop.
  20. What do the 70 bulls offered on Succot symbolize?
    29:18 – The seventy nations.
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Halachot from Hacham Ovadia Yosef זצק״ל

ימי “בין המצרים

הבהרה:
באחת ההלכות האחרונות, פירסמנו שמותר להשתמש במדיח כלים, לכלי חלב וכלי בשר
יחד, ועיקר ההיתר היה, מאחר והסבון המעורב במי המדיח, פוגם את כל המאכלים שבתוכו,
עוד לפני שהמים רותחים. ועתה קיבלנו פניות רבות, שיש בזה בעיה מצד המציאות, כי
ישנם מדיחי כלים, שמזרימים מים רותחים עוד לפני כניסת הסבון למדיח. לכן עלינו
להבהיר, שבודאי במדיח כזה, אין להשתמש לכלי בשר וכלי חלב יחד. ולשמועים ינעם
.

ימי “בין המצרים

הימים שבין שבעה עשר בתמוז לבין תשעה באב,
נקראים ימי “בין המצרים” על שם הפסוק
(במגילת איכה פרק א
פסוק ג) “כל רודפיה השיגוה בין המצרים”, ואמרו רבותינו זכרונם לברכה,
שְאֵלוּ הימים, הם הימים שבין שבעה עשר בתמוז לתשעה באב
, שבהם נכנסו
האויבים לירושלים עיר קדשנו ותפארתנו, ופרעו פרעות בישראל, עד יום תשעה באב, שבו
החריבו את בית המקדש בעוונות הרבים, ומאז ועד היום עם ישראל אינו יושב בטח, ותמיד
קמים עליו אויבים מבית ומחוץ
.

ואף על פי שזכינו תהלות לאל עליון,
לחזור לארץ קדשינו בצורה יחסית חופשית, עדיין לא זכינו לגאולה שלימה, כי בית חיינו
חרב, ואומות העולם מציקות לעם ישראל יום יום, והצרות תוכפות יותר ויותר. ועל הכל,
מבחינה רוחנית, שאנו רחוקים מאד מהגאולה האמיתית, עד שישוב ה' וירחם על נחלתו,
וישוב לגאול אותנו גאולה שלימה, גאולת עולמים
.

דרגות האבלות בימים אלה, ושבוע
שחל בו תשעה באב

במשך השבוע נבאר את דיני “בין
המצרים” (ממה שכתבנו בשנים קודמות, ובתוספת נופך). ודינים אלו מחולקים. שמיום
י”ז בתמוז ועד ראש חודש אב, נוהגים מעט מנהגי אבלות. ומיום ראש חודש אב,
מוסיפים על מנהגים אלה עוד מנהגים אחרים
. ולאחר מכן בשבוע
שחל בו תשעה באב, נוהגים מנהגי אבלות נוספים
.

תיקון חצות
מכיון שימי “בין המצרים”
הם ימי אבל לעם ישראל, נוהגים בהם כמה מנהגי אבל
, וחסידים ואנשי
מעשה נוהגים לומר “תיקון חצות” אחר חצות היום בימי בין המצרים. (חצות
היום, היינו, שמחלקים את הלילה, מהשקיעה עד הזריחה לשתיים
, והנקודה האמצעית,
היא “חצות” הלילה, מלשון “מחצית”, ובאותה השעה ביום, הוא זמן
חצות היום. ובהרבה לוחות שנה מופיעה זמן חצות היום, או חצות הלילה
, שהוא שווה לזמן חצות היום), ואומרים “תיקון
רחל” שבו פסוקים של בכי וצער על חורבן בית המקדש, ומנהג זה הוא מנהג ותיקין,
והביאו מרן החיד”א בספרו מורה באצבע, וכתב שכן נהגו בארץ ישראל על פי דברי
רבינו האר”י ז”ל, וכן כתב עוד בספרו שו”ת יוסף אומץ. וכתב שנוהגים
לומר “תקון רחל”, משום שתקון רחל מיוסד על בכיה ומספד על חורבן הבית.
והביא עוד מדברי רבינו האר”י שכתב שמנהג טוב וכשר לכל בעל נפש לישב באבילות
אחר חצות היום בכל ימי בין המצרים, ולבכות בכיה ממש על חורבן הבית. עד כאן. ובודאי
שעל ידי אמירת תיקון חצות יתעורר כל אחד להצטער על חורבן בית המקדש וכל הצרות שבאו
עלינו ועל אבותינו מתוך הגלות המרה הזו
.

וכן נוהג מרן הרב עובדיה יוסף,
לעורר את הצבור לומר תקון חצות בזמן חצות היום בימי בין המצרים
. (ותיקון רחל מודפס בסידורים). וכן היו נוהגים לאמרו
בישיבת “פורת יוסף

בירושלים. ויש נוהגים לומר
“תיקון חצות” בכל ימות השנה בחצות הלילה, ותבא עליהם ברכה
.

The “Three Weeks”

The Period of the “Three Weeks”
The three week period between the Seventeenth of Tammuz and the Ninth of Av is
dubbed by our Sages “Between the Straits,” based on the verse (Eicha 1, 3),
“All of her enemies overtook her between the straits.” Our Sages tell us that
these three weeks between the Seventeenth of Tammuz and the Ninth of Av are
when our enemies entered the holy city of Jerusalem and massacred countless
Jewish people until the Ninth of Av when they finally succeeded in destroying the
Holy Temple. From that day on, the Jewish people no longer dwell securely and
we must endure enemies attacking us from the outside as well as within.

Although, thank G-d, we have merited returning to the holy land relatively
freely, we have nevertheless not yet merited the ultimate redemption, for our
Bet Hamikdash still lies in ruins, the nations of the world are constantly on
the offensive against the Jewish nation, and our tragedies multiply
exponentially every day. We are indeed very spiritually distant from the final
redemption and we hope and pray that Hashem pities us and redeems us once and
for all, speedily in our days.

The Levels of Mourning during this Period and the Laws of the Week during
which Tisha Be’av Falls Out This Year

In the following Halachot we shall, G-d-willing, discuss the laws of the “Three
Weeks.” There are various degrees of mourning observed during this period: From
the Seventeenth of Tammuz until Rosh Chodesh Av, few mourning customs are
observed. From the day of Rosh Chodesh Av, some more mourning customs are
added. During the week during which Tisha Be’av falls out, even more mourning
customs are observed.

Reciting “Tikun Chatzot”

Since these days are a time of mourning for the Jewish nation, we customarily
observe some customs pertaining to mourning. Pious and upstanding people
customarily recite “Tikun Chatzot” (Psalms and prayers related to the
destruction of the
Bet Hamikdash) after Halachic midday during the
“Three Weeks” (
Halachic midday is calculated by splitting the night time hours
between sunset and sunrise and the mid-point is
Halachic
midnight. The exact same time during the day is
Halachic
midday. Many Jewish calendars state either only
Halachic
midnight or midday since they are in essence the same time.) “Tikun Rachel,”
which includes verses that lament the destruction of the Bet Hamikdash, is
recited. Maran HaChida in his works “Moreh Ba’Etzba” and “Yosef Ometz” writes
that this is an ancient custom that was observed in Israel based on the words
of the holy Arizal. He writes that the custom is to recite “Tikun Rachel”
because it is based on weeping and lamentation for the destruction of holy
Temple. He adds in the name of the Ari who writes that it is a worthy custom to
sit and mourn after the
Halachic midday every day during the
“Three Weeks,” including shedding actual tears for the destruction of the Bet
Hamikdash. Through reciting “Tikun Chatzot,” one will surely be moved to tears
because of the sorrow of the destruction of the Bet Hamikdash and all of the
other suffering we and our forefathers have endured during this long and
arduous exile.

Maran Harav Ovadia Yosef z”l indeed encourages his congregation to recite
“Tikun Chatzot” after Halachic
midday during the period of
the “Three Weeks.” (“Tikun Rachel” is printed in most Siddurim.) This was
indeed the custom in Yeshivat Porat Yosef in Jerusalem. Some actually have the
custom to recite “Tikun Chatzot” throughout the entire year after
Halachic midnight, and they shall indeed be blessed. 

שמיעת כלי זמר בימי בין המצרים

שמיעת מוזיקה וריקודים בימי בין המצרים

אסור לעשות ריקודים ומחולות
בימים שבין שבעה עשר בתמוז לתשעה באב, ואפילו בלא כלי נגינה
.

וכל זה הוא אפילו בריקודים
המתנהלים על פי ההלכה, ומנהגי הצניעות המקודשים לעם ישראל, אנשים לבד ונשים לבד,
במחיצה מפסקת שאינם רואים אלו את אלו, אבל ריקודים מעורבים אנשים ונשים יחדיו,
אסורים בהחלט באיסור חמור בכל ימות השנה
.

אף על פי שמעיקר הדין, מותר
לשמוע בשאר ימות השנה דרך הרשם קול, טייפ או דיסק וכדומה, שירים, ובפרט שירי קודש,
המלווים על ידי כלי נגינה, מכל מקום, כתב מרן רבינו עובדיה יוסף שליט”א,
שבימי בין המצרים יש להמנע מכך. וכבר הארכנו בזה במקום אחר. ומכל מקום, בשמחת
מצוה, כגון שמחת חתן וכלה, או בשמחת ברית מילה, או בסעודת פדיון הבן, או בר מצוה,
או סיום מסכת, מותר לשמוע שירי קודש המלווים בכלי נגינה, שכל שהיא שמחה של מצוה,
יש להקל בדבר
.

שירה בפה בימי בין המצרים
ושירה שהיא בפה, בלא כלי זמר,
מותר לשורר בימים אלה. וכל שכן שיש להקל בזה בשבתות של ימי בין המצרים, ואפילו
בתשעה באב שחל להיות בשבת, מותר לשורר שירי קודש לכבוד שבת
.

מי שפרנסתו מנגינה על כלי זמר
מי שפרנסתו לנגן בכלי זמר אצל
גויים, מותר לו להמשיך לנגן בכלי זמר עד שבוע שחל בו תשעה באב (והשנה, תשע”ב,
אין דין שבוע שחל בו). וכמו כן מורה לנגינה, שמלמד תלמידים לנגן על כינור וכדומה,
ויש לו הפסד ממון, אם לא ילמד בימים אלה, מותר לו להמשיך ללמד נגינה עד שבוע שחל
בו תשעה באב. ונכון להחמיר בזה מיום ראש חודש אב. וכמו שיש להקל בזה למורה שמלמד
נגינה, כמו כן מותר הדבר לתלמיד הלומד נגינה בימים אלו
.

קייטנות שמשמיעים בהם מוזיקה
קייטנות של ילדים, או גני ילדים
הפועלים בימי בין המצרים, ובמסגרת פעולתם משמעים בהם שירים המלויים בכלי נגינה, יש
להקל להם להשמיע שירים אלה בימי בין המצרים. כן פסק מרן הרב שליט”א, וכן פסק
הגאון רבי יעקב קמינצקי ז”ל
.

Listening to Music during the “Three Weeks”

Listening to Music during the “Three Weeks”

All forms of dancing are forbidden during the three weeks between the
Seventeenth of Tammuz and the Ninth of Av, even when there is no musical
accompaniment.

This applies even when the dancing conforms to the laws of modesty and holiness
observed by the Jewish nation, i.e. men dancing alone and women dancing alone
with a partition separating them so that they do not see each other. However,
men and women dancing together is absolutely forbidden all year round.

Although during the rest of the year one may listen to music from a tape
recorder, cassette, CD, and the like, especially songs with holy words that are
accompanied by musical instruments, Maran Harav Ovadia Yosef Shlit”a writes
that during the “Three Weeks,” one should refrain from doing so. Nevertheless,
when it comes to a celebration of a Mitzvah, such as a wedding, Berit Milah,
the festive meal of a Pidyon Haben (redeeming of the firstborn), Bar Mitzvah,
or conclusion of a tractate of the Talmud, one may listen to songs with holy
words that have musical accompaniment, for as long as it is in celebration of a
Mitzvah, one can be lenient regarding this matter.

Singing during the “Three Weeks”
Singing, without musical accompaniment, is permissible during this time. One
can certainly be lenient regarding this matter on the Shabbatot that fall out
during the “Three Weeks”; indeed, even on Tisha Be’av that falls out on
Shabbat, one may sing songs in honor of Shabbat.

One Whose Livelihood Depends on Playing a Musical Instrument
If one’s job is to play a musical instrument for non-Jews, he may continue to
play music until the week that Tisha Be’av falls out during (meaning the Sunday
before Tisha Be’av, this year, 5771, on Sunday, the 7th of Av).
Similarly, a music teacher who teaches students to play musical instruments
such as the violin and the like, if he will incur a monetary loss by not
teaching during this period, he may indeed continue to teach playing music
until the Sunday before Tisha Be’av. It is preferable, nonetheless, to be
stringent regarding this matter from Rosh Chodesh Av. Just as a music teacher
may be lenient regarding this matter, so too, a student learning to play a
musical instrument may continue to do so during this period.

Playing Music in Camps
Camps or Day-Care programs that operate during the “Three Weeks” and play songs
with musical accompaniment as part of their daily routines may be lenient and
continue to so during the “Three Weeks.” Maran Harav Ovadia Yosef Shlit”a and
Hagaon Harav Yaakov Kamenetzky zt”l rule likewise.

 

Newsletter Parashat Chukat / Balak

בס״ד
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Have a look at our website www.moorlane.info 
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Please support our minyanim whenever possible
Updates will appear on the WhatsApp group image.png
If anyone needs any help getting to or from the minyanim 
please contact a member of the Mahamad
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Moor Lane Women’s Nach Group
New programme for the Summer Season!

‘Ahab, Elijah and Jezebel’ _Kings 1_
Good and Evil, Truth and Lies, Murder and Miracles – 

join us as we delve into this fascinating chapter in the history of the Kings of Israel. 
Every Shabbat @ 6.15-7.15pm in the hall. 

Never tried learning Nach with us before? 
We all have different skill levels and we don’t judge. 
We believe EVERYONE can add something unique that benefits us all. 
Come along and give it a go, we’re very friendly!

For more information, contact 
Dina Shalom: 07840043734
Looking forward to learning together!
******
Please Pray for the 
Refuah Shelema 
of
Shelomo Dov Alexander ben Esther
Abraham ben Esther
*****

לוח זמני תפלה לקיץ תשפ״ג

Summer Timetable 5783 – 2023

מוצאי שבת

ערבית

)מוצ”ש(

סוף זמן קראת שמע

זמן שבת

פלג מנחה (תה״ד)

פלג מנחה (לבוש)

מנחה וקבלת שבת

תאריך

שבת פרשת

Shabbat

Ends

Arbit

Shema to be read before

Candles to be
lit by

 

Earliest Candle lighting

Minha & Kabbalat Shabbat*

Date

Parasha

PM

PM

AM

PM

PM

PM

PM

 

 

10:58

10:54

8:58

9:26

8:39

7:56

7:40

30 Jun / 

1 July

חקת־בלק

For those not in the Bet Hakeneset, but wishing to bring in Shabbat with the Kahal, candles should be lit about 30 minutes after the time listed for Minha and Kabbalat Shabbat, unless the time listed in the ‘latest candle lighting’ column is earlier, when candles MUST be lit by that time, in all cases.

******
image.png
FRIDAY NIGHT SHIUR
A STORY AND A PERSPECTIVE ON THE HAFTARA 
 TEN MINUTES BEFORE MINCHA ON FRIDAY NIGHT
BY RABBI SCHLAMA
******
Summer
Shabbat Afternoon 
image.png
Avot Ubanim 5:00 pm
**********
image.png
Mincha 6:00 pm
**********
Q & A on Parashat 
Chukat 
  1. “Take a perfect Para Aduma (red heifer).” What does the word “perfect” temima mean in this context?
    19:2 – Perfectly red.
  2. How many non-red hairs disqualify a cow as a Para Aduma?
    19:2 – Two.
  3. man dies in a tent. What happens to the sealed metal and earthenware utensils in the tent?
    19:14,15 – The metal utensils are impure for seven days, even if they are sealed. The sealed earthenware vessels are unaffected.
  4. What happens to the one who: a) sprinkles the water mixed with the ashes of the Para Aduma; b) touches the water; c) carries the water?
    19:21 – a) Remains tahor; b) He, but not his clothing, contracts tumah; c) He and his clothing contract tumah.
  5. Why was the mitzvah of the Para Aduma entrusted to Elazar rather than to Aharon?
    19:22 – Because Aharon was involved in the sin of the Golden Calf.
  6. Why does the Torah stress that all of the congregation came to Midbar Tzin?
    20:1 – To teach that they were all fit to enter the Land; everyone involved in the sin of the spies already died.
  7. Why is Miriam's death taught after the law of Para Aduma?
    20:1 – To teach that just as sacrifices bring atonement, so too does the death of the righteous.
  8. During their journey in the midbar, in whose merit did the Jewish People receive water?
    20:2 – Miriam's.
  9. Why did Moshe need to strike the rock a second time?
    20:11 – After he hit it the first time, only a few drops came out since he was commanded to speak to the rock.
  10. When Moshe told the King of Edom that the Jewish People would not drink from the well-water, to which well did he refer? What do we learn from this?
    20:17 – To the well that traveled with the nation in the midbar. This teaches that one who has adequate provisions should nevertheless purchase goods from his host in order to benefit the host.
  11. The cloud that led the Jewish People leveled all mountains in their path except three. Which three and why?
    20:22 – Har Sinai for receiving the Torah, Har Nevo for Moshe's burial, and Hor Hahar for Aharon's burial.
  12. Why did the entire congregation mourn Aharon's death?
    20:29 – Aharon made peace between contending parties and between spouses. Thus, everybody mourned him.
  13. What disappeared when Aharon died?
    20:29 – The clouds of glory disappeared, since they sheltered the Jews in Aharon's merit.
  14. Which “inhabitant of the South” (21:1) attacked the Jews?
    21:1 – Amalek.
  15. For what two reasons did G-d punish the people with snakes specifically?
    21:6 – The original snake, which was punished for speaking evil, is fitting to punish those who spoke evil about G-d and about Moshe. And the snake, to which everything tastes like dust, is fitting to punish those who complained about the manna which changed to any desired taste.
  16. Why did the Jewish People camp in Arnon, rather than pass through Moav to enter Eretz Canaan?
    21:13 – Moav refused them passage.
  17. What miracle took place at the valley of Arnon?
    21:15 – The Amorites hid in caves in the mountain on the Moabite side of the valley in order to ambush the Jews. When the Jews approached, the mountain on the Eretz Canaan side of the valley moved close to the other mountain and the Amorites were crushed.
  18. What was the “strength” of Amon that prevented the Jewish People from entering into their Land?
    21:24 – G-d's command, “Do not harass them” (Devarim 2:19).
  19. Why was Moshe afraid of Og?
    21:34 – Og had once been of service to Avraham. Moshe was afraid that this merit would assist Og in battle.
  20. Who killed Og?
    21:35 – Moshe.
Balak
  1. Why did Moav consult specifically with Midian regarding their strategy against the Jews?
    22:4 – Since Moshe grew up in Midian, the Moabites thought the Midianites might know wherein lay Moshe's power.
  2. What was Balak's status before becoming Moav's king?
    22:4 – He was a prince of Midian.
  3. Why did G-d grant prophecy to the evil Bilaam?
    22:5 – So the other nations couldn't say, “If we had had prophets, we also would have become righteous.”
  4. Why did Balak think Bilaam's curse would work?
    22:6 – Because Bilaam's curse had helped Sichon defeat Moav.
  5. When did Bilaam receive his prophecies?
    22:8 – Only at night.
  6. G-d asked Bilaam, “Who are these men with you?” What did Bilaam deduce from this question?
    22:9 – He mistakenly reasoned that G-d isn't all-knowing.
  7. How do we know Bilaam hated the Jews more than Balak did?
    22:11 – Balak wanted only to drive the Jews from the land. Bilaam sought to exterminate them completely.
  8. What is evidence of Bilaam's arrogance?
    22:13 – He implied that G-d wouldn't let him go with the Moabite princes due to their lesser dignity.
  9. In what way was the malach that opposed Bilaam an angel of mercy?
    22:22 – It mercifully tried to stop Bilaam from sinning and destroying himself.
  10. How did Bilaam die?
    22:23 – He was killed with a sword.
  11. Why did the malach kill Bilaam's donkey?
    22:33 – So that people shouldn't see it and say, “Here's the donkey that silenced Bilaam.” G-d is concerned with human dignity.
  12. Bilaam compared his meeting with an angel to someone else's meeting with an angel. Who was the other person and what was the comparison?
    22:34 – Avraham. Bilaam said, “G-d told me to go but later sent an angel to stop me. The same thing happened to Avraham: G-d told Avraham to sacrifice Yitzchak but later canceled the command through an angel.”
  13. Bilaam told Balak to build seven altars. Why specifically seven?
    23:4 – Corresponding to the seven altars built by the Avot. Bilaam said to G-d, “The Jewish People's ancestors built seven altars, but I alone have built altars equal to all of them.”
  14. Who in Jewish history seemed fit for a curse, but got a blessing instead?
    23:8 – Yaakov, when Yitzchak blessed him.
  15. Why are the Jewish People compared to lions?
    23:24 – They rise each morning and “strengthen” themselves to do mitzvot.
  16. On Bilaam's third attempt to curse the Jews, he changed his strategy. What was different?
    24:1 – He began mentioning the Jewish People's sins, hoping thus to be able to curse them.
  17. What were Bilaam's three main characteristics?
    24:2 – An evil eye, pride and greed.
  18. What did Bilaam see that made him decide not to curse the Jews?
    24:2 – He saw each tribe dwelling without intermingling. He saw the tents arranged so no one could see into his neighbor's tent.
  19. What phrase in Bilaam's self-description can be translated in two opposite ways, both of which come out meaning the same thing?
    24:3 – “Shatum ha'ayin.” It means either “the poked-out eye,” implying blindness in one eye; or it means “the open eye”, which means vision but implies blindness in the other eye.
  20. Bilaam told Balak that the Jews' G-d hates what?
    24:14 – Promiscuity.
*****
image.png
 

Halachot from Hacham Ovadia Yosef זצק״ל

מלאכת זורע בשבת

נאמר בתורה (ספר שמות פרק כ): “זָכוֹר אֶת יוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת לְקַדְּשׁוֹ, שֵׁשֶׁת יָמִים תַּעֲבֹד וְעָשִׂיתָ כָּל מְלַאכְתֶּךָ, וְיוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי שַׁבָּת לַה' אֱלֹקֶיךָ, לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה כָל מְלָאכָה אַתָּה וּבִנְךָ וּבִתֶּךָ וכו', כִּי שֵׁשֶׁת יָמִים עָשָׂה ה' אֶת הַשָּׁמַיִם וְאֶת הָאָרֶץ אֶת הַיָּם וְאֶת כָּל אֲשֶׁר בָּם וַיָּנַח בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי, עַל כֵּן בֵּרַךְ ה' אֶת יוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת וַיְקַדְּשֵׁהוּ”.   והזהירה התורה על שמירת השבת שתים עשרה פעמים, כי יסוד אמונתנו הוא האמונה בבריאת העולם על ידי ה' יתברך, ואמרו רבותינו, כל המשמר את השבת כאילו מקיים את כל התורה, וכל המחלל את השבת כאילו כפר בתורה כולה. וזאת מפני הטעם שהזכרנו, ששמירת השבת היא שורש אמונתנו.

כל המלאכות שאסור מן התורה לעשותן ביום השבת, נקראות “אבות מלאכות”, ויש להן “תולדות”. ולשם דוגמא, נזכיר אב ותולדה במלאכות שבת, והם ה”בונה” וה”מגבן”. ה”בונה”, הוא מי שבונה בנין בשבת, שעובר על איסור מן התורה במלאכה האסורה בשבת. ואילו תולדת מלאכת בונה, היא מלאכה שדומה לה, והיא מלאכת “מגבן”, שהוא אדם המעמיד חלב כדי לעשות ממנו גבינה בשבת, והרי הוא עובר על חילול שבת משום “בונה”, מפני שתכליתה של מלאכת הבונה, היא קיבוץ וחיבור כמה חלקים ביחד לעשותם גוש אחד, ועשיית הגבינה דומה ממש למלאכה זו, ולכן אף היא אסורה מן התורה. (ולענין עשיית קרח בשבת יבואר אם ירצה ה' בהזדמנות).

אבות מלאכות האסורות בשבת הן ארבעים חסר אחת (כלומר שלושים ותשע מלאכות) והן הנקראות ט”ל מלאכות, ונשנו כולן במשנה במסכת שבת (דף עג.). כמו שהזכרנו הרבה פעמים.

הראשונה באבות המלאכות היא מלאכת “זורע”, ובכלל אב מלאכה זו נמצא כל דבר שבכוונתו להצמיח דבר. ולדוגמא, הזורע בשבת, וכן הזומר אילנות בשבת כדי שיגדלו יפה, והמרכיב אילנות וכיוצא בזה. ובגמרא במסכת מועד קטן (ב:) אמרו שאף המשקה בשבת חייב משום זורע, מפני שעל ידי המים צומחים הזרעים והאילנות. ומכלל זה יש להזהיר את האוכלים בשבת באילנות ובפרדסים שלא יטלו ידיהם על גבי העשבים, וכן יזהרו שלא לשפוך משקה על גבי העשבים, מפני שעל ידי כך נמצא שהם משקים את העשבים, ויש בזה איסור משום זורע. ואף על פי שאינם מתכוונים לכך, מכל מקום יש בכך איסור שגורם לגידול העשבים.

וכתב מרן הבית יוסף בשם ספר התרומה, שנכון להיזהר בשבת שלא לאכול במקום שיש עשבים מחוברים לקרקע, מפני שקשה להיזהר שלא ישפכו עליהם מים ונמצא עובר על מלאכת “זורע”. ופשוט שהדין כן גם באכילה על גבי דשא כמו שמצוי בזמנינו.


The Forbidden Work of Planting on Shabbat

The Torah (Shemot 20) states: “Remember the day of Shabbat to sanctify it. Six days you shall work and perform all of your labor and the seventh day shall be a Shabbat for Hashem, your G-d etc. For in six days Hashem created the Heavens and the earth and on He rested on the seventh day. Thus, Hashem blessed the seventh day and sanctified it.” The Torah warns us about the commandment of Shabbat observance twelve times, for it is the basis of our belief in Hashem’s creation of the world. Our Sages teach us that one who observes the Shabbat is tantamount to having fulfilled the entire Torah and one who desecrates the Shabbat is tantamount to having denied the entire Torah. The reason for this is, as we have mentioned above, because Shabbat observance is the basis of our belief.

Any works forbidden to be performed on Shabbat are referred to as “primary works” and each of these works have “subcategories.” For instance, one of the “primary works” on Shabbat is building , such as erecting a building, while its subcategory is cheese making (turning milk into cheese), for joining several pieces or components together to form one larger object is similar to building and is forbidden on Shabbat (as we have explained regarding the issue of making ice cubes on Shabbat).

There are thirty-nine primary forbidden works on Shabbat which are all enumerated in the Mishnah (Shabbat 73a).

The first of these forbidden works is that of planting; included in this forbidden work is any action one performs with the intention of causing something to grow or blossom, such as planting on Shabbat, pruning trees on Shabbat so that they grow nicely, grafting trees together, and the like. The Gemara (Mo’ed Katan 2b) states that one who water plants or trees on Shabbat is likewise liable for the prohibition of planting on Shabbat, for water causes the seeds and trees to grow. Based on this, one should point out to those eating in gardens or orchards on Shabbat not to wash their hands over grass or plants as well as not to pour any beverage over plants, for by doing so one is watering the plants and this constitutes the forbidden work of planting on Shabbat. Although this may not be one’s intention, it is nevertheless forbidden to cause plants to grow.

Maran Ha’Bet Yosef writes in the name of the Sefer Ha’Terumah that it is proper to avoid eating on Shabbat in a place where weeds or plants are attached to the ground, for it is difficult to make sure one does not spill water on them, thus causing one to transgress the prohibition of planting on Shabbat. Clearly, the same applies to eating on top of grass which is quite common nowadays.

Newsletter Parashat Korach

בס״ד
Moor Lane - Logo.JPG
ק׳ ק׳ שׁערי תפילה
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Have a look at our website www.moorlane.info 
******
Moor lane pic.PNG
Please support our minyanim whenever possible
Updates will appear on the WhatsApp group image.png
If anyone needs any help getting to or from the minyanim 
please contact a member of the Mahamad
************
Swim for Torah_Campaign_Support Our Community_Ad - Sun & Mon.jpg
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******
image.png
Moor Lane Women’s Nach Group
New programme for the Summer Season!

‘Ahab, Elijah and Jezebel’ _Kings 1_
Good and Evil, Truth and Lies, Murder and Miracles – 

join us as we delve into this fascinating chapter in the history of the Kings of Israel. 
Every Shabbat @ 6.15-7.15pm in the hall. 

Never tried learning Nach with us before? 
We all have different skill levels and we don’t judge. 
We believe EVERYONE can add something unique that benefits us all. 
Come along and give it a go, we’re very friendly!

For more information, contact 
Dina Shalom: 07840043734
Looking forward to learning together!
******
image.png
*****

לוח זמני תפלה לקיץ תשפ״ג

Summer Timetable 5783 – 2023

מוצאי שבת

ערבית

)מוצ”ש(

סוף זמן קראת שמע

זמן שבת

פלג מנחה (תה״ד)

פלג מנחה (לבוש)

מנחה וקבלת שבת

תאריך

שבת פרשת

Shabbat

Ends

Arbit

Shema to be read before

Candles to be
lit by

 

Earliest Candle lighting

Minha & Kabbalat Shabbat*

Date

Parasha

PM

PM

AM

PM

PM

PM

PM

 

 

11:01

10:57

8:55

9:27

8:40

7:56

7:40

23/24 June

קרח


For those not in the Bet Hakeneset, but wishing to bring in Shabbat with the Kahal, candles should be lit about 30 minutes after the time listed for Minha and Kabbalat Shabbat, unless the time listed in the ‘latest candle lighting’ column is earlier, when candles MUST be lit by that time, in all cases.

******
image.png
FRIDAY NIGHT SHIUR
A STORY AND A PERSPECTIVE ON THE HAFTARA 
 TEN MINUTES BEFORE MINCHA ON FRIDAY NIGHT
BY RABBI SCHLAMA
******
Summer
Shabbat Afternoon 
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Avot Ubanim 5:00 pm
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Mincha 6:00 pm
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Q & A on Parashat Korach
  1. Why did Datan and Aviram join Korach?
    16:1 – Because they were his neighbors.
  2. Why is Yaakov's name not mentioned in Korach's genealogy?
    16:1 – Yaakov prayed that his name not be mentioned in connection with Korach's rebellion (Bereishet 49:6).
  3. What motivated Korach to rebel?
    16:1 – Korach was jealous that Elizafan ben Uziel was appointed as leader of the family of Kehat instead of himself.
  4. What did Korach and company do when Moshe said that a techelet garment needs tzizit?
    16:1 – They laughed.
  5. What warning did Moshe give the rebels regarding the offering of the incense?
    16:6 – Only one person would survive.
  6. Did Moshe want to be the kohen gadol?
    16-6 – Yes.
  7. What event did Korach not foresee?
    16:7 – That his sons would repent.
  8. What does the phrase rav lachem mean in this week's Parsha? (Give two answers.)
    16:7,3 – Rav lachem appears twice in this week's Parsha. It means “much more than enough greatness have you taken for yourself (16:3)” and “It is a great thing I have said to you (16:17).”
  9. What lands are described in this week's Parsha as “flowing with milk and honey”?
    16:12 – Egypt and Canaan.
  10. When did Moshe have the right to take a donkey from the Jewish community?
    16:15 – When he traveled from Midian to Egypt.
  11. What did Korach do the night before the final confrontation?
    16:19 – Korach went from tribe to tribe in order to rally support for himself.
  12. What sin did Datan and Aviram have in common specifically with Goliath?
    16:27 – They all blasphemed.
  13. Before what age is a person not punished by the Heavenly Court for his sins?
    16:27 – Twenty years old.
  14. What happens to one who rebels against the institution of kehuna? Who suffered such a fate?
    17:5 – He is stricken with tzara'at, as was King Uziyahu (Divrei HaYamim II 26:16-19).
  15. Why specifically was incense used to stop the plague?
    17:13 – Because the people were deprecating the incense offering, saying that it caused the death of two of Aharon's sons and also the death of 250 of Korach's followers. Therefore G-d demonstrated that the incense offering was able to avert death, and it is sin, not incense, which causes death.
  16. Why was Aharon's staff placed in the middle of the other 11 staffs?
    17:21 – So people would not say that Aharon's staff bloomed because Moshe placed it closer to the Shechina.
  17. Aharon's staff was kept as a sign. What did it signify?
    17:25 – That only Aharon and his children were selected for the kehuna.
  18. Why are the 24 gifts for the kohanim taught in this week's Parsha?
    18:8 – Since Korach claimed the kehuna, the Torah emphasizes Aharon's and his descendants' rights to kehuna by recording the gifts given to them.
  19. Who may eat the kodshei kodashim (most holy sacrifices) and where must they be eaten?
    18:10 – Male kohanim may eat them and only in the azara (forecourt of the Beit Hamikdash).
  20. Why is G-d's covenant with the kohanim called “a covenant of salt”?
    18:19 – Just as salt never spoils, so this covenant will never be rescinded.
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Halachot from Hacham Ovadia Yosef זצק״ל

הקשה על הדלת וצעצועים לילדים

שאלה: האם מותר להקיש בשבת על דלת, באמצעות כלי מיוחד התלוי על הדלת. והאם מותר לתת לתינוקות בשבת צעצועים שמשמיעים רעש?

תשובה: יסוד השאלה, לפי מה שביארנו בהלכה יומית בעבר, שאסור להשמיע קול שיר על ידי כלי בשבת. ולכן, אסור לנגן בשבת בשום כלי נגינה. ולכן יש לשאול, האם מותר להקיש בשבת על הדלת, באמצעות טבעת מיוחדת התלויה על הדלת לשם כך? וכן האם מותר לתת לתינוקות צעצועים מיוחדים (קשקשן)  המשמיעים רעש?

ובספר ה”אגור” (לאחד מגדולי הראשונים לפני כשמונה מאות שנה) כתב בשם מהרי”ל, שאסור לדפוק על הדלת בכלי המיוחד לשם כך להשמיע קול.

ומרן הבית יוסף העיר על כך, שלכאורה כלי שאינו עשוי לשם נגינה, אלא להשמעת קול בלבד, לא אסרו להשתמש בו בשבת. ולכן, טבעת הקבועה על הדלת כדי להקיש עליה, בודאי שאינה מיועדת לשם השמעת קול שיר, ולא אסרו את השימוש בה בשבת. וסיים מרן הבית יוסף, שאולי לדעת המהרי”ל, מאחר ומדובר בכלי המיוחד להשמעת קול, יש לחוש שמא המשתמש בו יתכוין להשמעת קול בקצב מיוחד וכדומה, שנחשב כהשמעת קול שיר. ולכן יש מהאחרונים שכתבו להחמיר בדבר, אפילו לדעת מרן הבית יוסף.

אולם מרן רבינו עובדיה יוסף זצ”ל כתב, שבמקור דברי המהרי”ל (בשו”ת מהרי”ל החדשות סימן לח) מבואר, שגם לדעת המהרי”ל אין איסור בדבר מן הדין, אלא שנהגו להחמיר בדבר. ולכן אין להקל במקום שנהגו. אבל במקומותינו שלא נהגו להחמיר בזה, אין בדבר איסור כלל. וכן כתב מרן החיד”א בספר טוב עין, שלדעת מרן שקבלנו הוראותיו, מותר בכל אופן.

והביא עוד טעמים וסימוכין לדבריו, ולכן פסק שמותר להקיש על הדלת בטבעת המיוחדת לשם כך. ואין בזה איסור משום השמעת קול בשבת. (חזון עובדיה ח”ה עמוד רנה).

ולגבי משחקים המיוחדים לתינוקות, ומשמיעים קול, כגון “קשקשן”, או מכונית משחק הנוסעת על ידי קפיץ וכדומה, שמשמיעים איזה רעש, כתב בספר שמירת שבת כהלכתה (פרק טז סעיף ג) שמותר לתת אותו בשבת לילדים קטנים, משום שאין זה קול של שיר. וזהו כעין מה שכתבנו לגבי ההקשה על הדלת, שמאחר ואין זה קול שיר, בילדים קטנים שלא הגיעו למצוות, בודאי שאין לחוש בזה לאיסור.

וכן פסק הגאון רבי בן ציון אבא שאול זצ”ל (הובא באור לציון ח”ב פרק כו). וכן פסק הלכה למעשה מרן רבינו הקדוש זצ”ל, בספרו על הלכות שבת (חזון עובדיה ח”ה עמוד רנט), שמאחר ומותר לילדים לשחק במשחקים אלה, מותר גם למבוגרים לטלטלם ולתת אותם לילדים, שלא שייך בזה איסור מוקצה.

לכן למעשה, מותר להקיש בשבת על גבי דלת, בטבעת המיועדת לכך. וכן מותר לתת בשבת לילדים משחקים, גם אם הם משמיעים רעש, כל שאינו רעש של נגינה. ופשוט שאין המדובר אלא במשחקים שלא פועלים על ידי חשמל, כי במשחקים הפועלים על ידי חשמל אסור להשתמש בשבת, וכן אסור לטלטלם.

Door Knockers and Children’s Toys on Shabbat

Question: May one knock on a door using a knocker (a metal item hanging on the door) on Shabbat? Similarly, may one give children toys which make noise on Shabbat?

Answer: The basis for this question lies in what we have already explained in the past that one may not produce a musical sound using any kind of instrument on Shabbat. It is therefore forbidden to play any musical instrument on Shabbat. We must therefore determine whether or not it is permissible to knock on a door on Shabbat using the metal ring hanging on the door and designated for this purpose. Similarly, is it permissible to give infants or toddlers toys specifically designated for noise-making, such as a rattle, on Shabbat?

The Agur (one of the great Rishonim who lived approximately eight-hundred years ago) quotes the Maharil that one may not knock on a door using an item designated for this which makes noise.

Maran Ha’Bet Yosef questions this and writes that a vessel meant only to make noise and not a musical tune was never prohibited for use on Shabbat. Thus, a ring attached to the door and meant to knock on it is certainly not designated for producing musical notes and was never prohibited for use on Shabbat. The Bet Yosef concludes though that according to the Maharil, since a door-knocker is designated for a noise-making purpose, we must be concerned that one who uses it may intend to make noise along to a certain beat which can be considered a musical tune. Some Acharonim therefore rule stringently on this matter, even according to the opinion of Maran Ha’Bet Yosef.

Nevertheless, Maran Rabbeinu Ovadia Yosef zt”l writes that we see from the source of the Maharil’s words (new Responsa of the Maharil, Chapter 38) that even according to the Maharil, this is not prohibited according to the letter of the law; rather, the custom is to act stringently regarding this matter. One should therefore not act leniently where the custom is to act stringently. However, in our countries, there is no stringent custom and there is therefore no prohibition to do so at all. Indeed, Maran Ha’Chida writes in his Sefer Tov Ayin that according to Maran, whose rulings we have accepted, this is permissible in any case.

After supporting his view with several sources, Maran Rabbeinu zt”l rules that one may use a door-knocker to knock on a door and this does not constitute the prohibition of making noise on Shabbat (Chazon Ovadia-Shabbat, Part 5, page 255).

Regarding toys intended for children which make noise, such as a rattle or a race car which drives using a spring which make some sort of noise, the Sefer Shemirat Shabbat Ke’Hilchata (Chapter 16, Section 3) rules that such toys may be given to young children on Shabbat, for a musical sound is not produced. This is similar to what we have written regarding a door-knocker, for since a musical tune is not produced, there is certainly no room for concern regarding young children who have not yet reached the age of Mitzvah education.

Indeed Hagaon Harav Ben-Zion Abba Shaul zt”l (quoted in Ohr Le’Zion, Volume 2, Chapter 26) rules likewise. Furthermore, Maran Rabbeinu zt”l rules in his work on the laws of Shabbat (Chazon Ovadia-Shabbat, Part 5, page 259) that since children may play with such toys, adults may even pick them up and hand them to children and the prohibition of Muktzeh does not apply here.

Thus, halachically speaking, one may use a door-knocker attached to a door to knock on Shabbat. It is likewise permissible to give young children noise-making toys on Shabbat as long as the toy does not produce a musical tune. Clearly, our discussion pertains only to toys not powered by electricity (or batteries), for such toys may not be used on Shabbat and they are forbidden to be moved.